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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-5-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейроспецифические маркеры поражения головного мозга у детей раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurospecific markers of brain damage in infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-4889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асс. кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней,</p><p>672090 Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц., зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней,</p><p>672090 Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>450008 Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zigaidar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного и стоматологического факультетов,</p><p>672090 Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава Росси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1701">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1701</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременная диагностика поражений головного мозга у детей раннего возраста важна для профилактики развития и прогрессирования неврологических заболеваний.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка нейроспецифических лабораторных показателей у детей первого года жизни со структурными изменениями головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование 50 детей первого года жизни, рожденных на доношенном сроке. В сыворотке крови определены концентрации нейротрофического фактора роста (BDNF), фракталкина (CX3CL-1), моноцитарного хемотаксического протеина (CCL2), триггерного рецептора, экспрессируемого на миелоидных клетках 1-го и 2-го типов (TREM-1, TREM-2), трансформирующего ростового фактора-ȕ1 (TGF-ȕ1), фактора роста нерва бета (ȕ-NGF), визиноподобного белка-1 (VILIP-1), фактора роста сосудов эндотелия (VEGF), рецептора конечных продуктов гликозилирования (sRAGE), интерлейкина (ИЛ)-6, ИЛ-18, фактора некроза опухоли альфа (TNF-Į).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены предикторы поражения головного мозга у детей раннего возраста, рожденных на доношенном сроке и имеющих в анамнезе анте- и интранатальную гипоксию. Уровень TGFB-1 у детей со структурными изменениями головного мозга превышал таковой в группе контроля в 1,4 [1,1; 1,6] раза, уровень AntiGRIN2A — в 1,6 [1,1; 2,0] раза, что позволяет считать указанные параметры биомаркерами поражения головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании полученных результатов рекомендуется дополнительное лабораторное обследование детей, перенесших анте- и интранатальную гипоксию, включающее определение уровня таких биомаркеров нейроповреждения, как TGFB-1 и AntiGRIN2A. Данное исследование будет способствовать своевременному выявлению нарушений центральной нервной системы и началу терапии с целью предотвращения развития и прогрессирования неврологической патологии в детском возрасте. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Timely diagnosis of brain lesions in infants is important for preventing the development and progression of neurological diseases.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study aimed at investigation of neurospecific laboratory parameters in children of 1 year of age with structural changes in the brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The clinical and laboratory examination of 50 children of 1 year of age, born at full term, was carried out. Serum concentrations of neurotrophic growth factor (BDNF), fractalkine (CX3CL-1), monocytic chemotactic protein (CCL2), trigger receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1, 2 (TREM-1, TREM-2), transforming growth factor-ȕ1 (TGF-ȕ1), nerve growth factor-ȕ (ȕ-NGF), visinin-like protein-1 (VILIP-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), glycosylation end product receptor (sRAGE), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor Į (TNF-Į).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Predictors of brain damage in full-term infants have been identified. The level of TGFB-1 in children with structural changes in the brain exceeded that of the control group by 1.4 [1.1; 1.6] times, the level of AntiGRIN2A — 1.6 [1.1; 2.0] times, which makes it possible to consider these parameters as biomarkers of brain damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results obtained, an additional laboratory examination of children who have undergone ante- and intranatal hypoxia is recommended, including the determination of the level of neurodamage biomarkers such as: TGFB-1 and AntiGRIN2A. This study will contribute to the timely detection of disorders of the central nervous system and the initiation of therapy to prevent the development and progression of neurological pathology in childhood. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нейроповреждение</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>нейроспецифические маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neurodamage</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>neurospecific markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев Н.А., Огрызко Е.В., Залевская О.В., Капустина М.В. 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