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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-5-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика и оперативное лечение краниосиностоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis and surgical treatment of craniosynostoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-4077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург детского нейрохирургического отделения, </p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахно</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhno</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-педиатр, к.м.н., доц. кафедры педиатрии им. акад. А.Ф. Тура, </p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр детского нейрохирургического отделения,</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anela1993@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-7270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц., зав. детским нейрохирургическим отделением,</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-4976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трущелева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushcheleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> клинический ординатор кафедры нейрохирургии,</p><p>197341 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1702">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>Краниосиностоз — заболевание, характеризующееся преждевременным закрытием черепных швов. При этом каждому шву и их сочетанию соответствует определенный тип деформации.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявление трудностей ранней диагностики различных форм краниосиностозов и оценка качества лечения пациентов с данной патологией в зависимости от возраста ребенка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено анкетирование родителей пациентов с краниосиностозами, проходивших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» в 2018–2019 гг. В опросе приняли участие родители 107 детей. Основными задачами исследования были оценка своевременности выявления краниосиностоза в учреждениях первичного звена по месту жительства, сравнение методов верификации диагноза и представления результатов субъективной оценки родителями, результатов хирургического лечения в ближайшем и отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст ребенка, при котором установлен диагноз «краниосиностоз» среди опрошенных, составил 5 мес, средний возраст пациентов, при котором выполнялось оперативное лечение, — 16 мес. Средняя длительность катамнеза 6 мес. Выявлено, что предварительный диагноз устанавливался неврологом и педиатром только в 21% случаев. Лишь в 28% случаев детей направляли к нейрохирургу, который подтвердил диагноз. В 38 (35,3%) случаях родители самостоятельно обращались за консультацией. Верификация диагноза при помощи компьютерной томографии была проведена у 55% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее важная проблема, на которую, на наш взгляд, следует обратить внимание — длительный период времени до обращения родителей пациентов к нейрохирургу в силу низкой осведомленности ряда специалистов первичного звена о диагностике краниосиностозов и попытки длительного наблюдения и консервативного лечения пациентов. Своевременность выявления краниосиностозов в периоде новорожденности и на первых месяцах жизни может значительно улучшить косметические и функциональные исходы заболевания. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Craniosynostosis is a craniofacial anomaly, characterized by premature fusion of one or more of the cranial sutures. Each suture and their combination correspond to a special type of deformation.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study aimed at indicating the difficulties of early diagnostics of various forms of the craniosynostosis and evaluating the quality of treatment of patients with this disease depending on their age.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A survey of parents with craniosynostosis who were treated at the Almazov National Medical Research Centre in 2018–2019 was conducted. The parents of 107 patients were surveyed. The main objectives of our research were: to evaluate the timeliness of diagnosis of craniosynostosis at primary health care at patient’s place of residence; to compare the methods of diagnosis verification and to present the results of the parents’ subjective assessment of the results of surgical treatment at the early and long-term postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age of children when they were diagnosed with craniosystosis was 5 months, the median age of patients when they underwent a surgical treatment was 16 months. The median duration of the catamnesis was 6 months. We revealed that the preliminary diagnosis was established by a neurologist and pediatrician only in 21% of cases. Only at 28% of cases, children were directed to neurosurgeon, who confirm the diagnosis. In 38 (35.3%) cases, patient’s parents independently sought medical advice. The diagnosis was verified by the results of the computer tomography in 55% of patients. on because primary care specialists due to the lack of primary care specialists’ awareness about the diagnosis of craniosynostoses and attempts at long-term monitoring and conservative treatment. The timeliness of detection of craniosynostosis in the newborn period and in the|first month of life can significantly improve the cosmetic and functional outcomes of the disease. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>краниосиностоз</kwd><kwd>скафоцефалия</kwd><kwd>тригоноцефалия</kwd><kwd>плагиоцефалия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>craniosynostosis</kwd><kwd>scaphocephaly</kwd><kwd>trigonocephaly</kwd><kwd>plagiocephaly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaser S.I., Padfield N., Chitayat D., Forrest C.R. 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