perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-5-118-122perinatology-1711Research ArticleК XVIII РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫОсобенности течения СOVID-19 у детейFeatures of COVID-19 in childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2309ВолгинаС. Я.VolginaS. Ya.

д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,

420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18 

Kazan

Volgina_Svetlana@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-0519СачковаО. Г.SachkovaO. G.

врач-педиатр,

 

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-5628СадыковМ. М.SadykovM. M.

д.м.н., проф. кафедры общей гигиены, 420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18 

глав. врач, 420133 Казань, ул. Адоратского, д. 6

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592XГамироваР. Г.GamirovaR. G.

к.м.н., доц., зав. кафедрой неврологии с курсами психиатрии и медицинской генетики Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Нейрокогнитивные исследования»,

420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18

Kazan

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-8037КурмаеваЕ. А.KurmaevaE. A.

к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,

420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49

Kazan

ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan State Medical UniversityRussian FederationГАУЗ «Детская городская поликлиника №9»РоссияChildren’s City Polyclinic No. 9Russian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Детская городская поликлиника №9»РоссияKazan State Medical University; Children’s City Polyclinic No. 9Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»РоссияKazan Federal UniversityRussian Federation202218112022675118122Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20222022Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1711

Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 преимущественно протекает у детей бессимптомно или малосимптомно, а опасные для жизни осложнения встречаются редко. В большинстве случаев наблюдаются симптомы острой респираторной вирусной инфекции, такие как лихорадка, кашель, миалгия или слабость, которые протекают легче, чем у взрослых пациентов. Кроме того, большинство результатов лабораторных и рентгенологических исследований у детей с COVID-19 неспецифичны. Однако у некоторых детей могут развиваться затяжные формы заболевания, а также сохраняться долговременные симптомы (постковидный синдром) после перенесенной инфекции, существенно влияющие на качество жизни. Имеются различные данные о распространенности и продолжительности отдаленных последствий новой коронавирусной инфекции у детей. Наиболее распространенными симптомами после COVID-19 у детей и подростков являются усталость, отсутствие концентрации внимания, мышечные боли. В обзоре представлены последние данные литературы о длительности и особенностях течения COVID-19 у детей. Следует помнить, что длительно существующие симптомы могут повлиять на физическое, социальное и психологическое благополучие детей и подростков в будущем. 

The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection is predominantly asymptomatic or presenting few symptoms in children, and life-threatening complications are rare. In most cases, symptoms of ARVI are observed, such as fever, cough, myalgia, or weakness, which are milder than in adult patients. In addition, most laboratory and radiographic findings in children with COVID-19 are nonspecific. However, some children may develop prolonged forms of COVID-19, as well as long-term symptoms (post-COVID syndrome) after the illness, which significantly affect the quality of life. There are different data regarding the prevalence and duration of long-term effects of a new coronavirus infection in children. The most common symptoms following COVID-19 in children/teens are fatigue, lack of concentration, and muscle pain. The review presents the latest literature data on the duration and course of COVID-19 in children. It should be remembered that long-term symptoms could affect the physical, social, and psychological well-being of children and adolescents in the future. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.