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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-5-153-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К XVIII РОССИЙСКОМУ КОНГРЕССУ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ». ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности неврологического статуса у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of neurological status in children with autism spectrum disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-126X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забирова</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabirova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка V курса направления «Лечебное дело» Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии,</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karinazabir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамирова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamirova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц., и.о. зав. кафедрой неврологии с курсами психиатрии, клинической психологии и медицинской генетики, ст. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Нейрокогнитивные исследования», зав. отделением видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинга Научно-клинического центра прецизионной и регенеративной медицины, 420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p><p>врач-невролог, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-5543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобец</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobets</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.фил.н., доц., зав. кафедрой прикладной и экспериментальной лингвистики, рук. научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Нейрокогнитивные исследования», зав. Центром патологииречи Научно-клинического центра прецизионной и регенеративной медицины,</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-9107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнетдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaynetdinova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., и.о. зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Детская городская больница №8»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;&#13;
Children’s City Hospital No. 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1716">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1716</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности неврологического статуса, характеризуются групповые различия двигательных особенностей у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра в зависимости от наличия и тяжести задержки психоречевого развития.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ неврологического статуса 51 ребенка — 43 (84%) мальчиков и 8 (16%) девочек в возрасте от 3 до 10 лет с расстройствами аутистического спектра по данным историй развития за период с 2016 по 2021 г. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы согласно критерию наличия или отсутствия грубой задержки психоречевого развития. В 1-ю группу включены 23 (45%) ребенка с тяжелыми формами задержки психоречевого развития, во 2-ю — 28 (55%) пациентов с легкими формами либо без задержки психоречевого развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для детей 1-й группы было характерно преобладание диффузной мышечной гипотонии (96%); стереотипий, проявляющихся в виде движений «крылышек» (22%), иных стереотипных движений (48%); при этом такие нарушения, как эхолалия, атаксия, синдром пирамидной недостаточности и страбизм одинаково часто встречались в обеих группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ данных показал преобладание ряда неврологических нарушений у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра, имеющих грубую задержку психоречевого развития, а также позволил выявить неврологические особенности, характерные для детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра безотносительно к уровню психоречевого развития. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the features of the neurological status, characterizes group differences in motor functions in children with autism spectrum disorders depending on the presence and severity of delayed psychological and speech development.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of data on the neurological status of children with autism spectrum disorders was based on 51 patients records for the period from 2016 to 2021; 43 boys (84%) and 8 girls (16%) aged 3 to 10 years. All patients were divided into 2 groups according to the criterion of the presence or absence of a severe delay in psychological and speech development. The first group included children with severe forms of delayed psychological and speech development — 23 (45%), the second — 28 (55%) patients with mild forms or without delayed psychological and speech development.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The children in the first group were characterized by the predominance of diffuse muscular hypotension (96%); stereotypies manifested in movements looking like «wings» (22%), other stereotyped movements (48%); disorders such as echolalia, ataxia, pyramidal insufficiency syndrome, and strabismus were equally common in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the data showed the predominance of several neurological disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders who have a severe delay in psychological and speech development and made it possible to identify neurological characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders regardless of the level of psychological and speech development. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>задержка психоречевого развития</kwd><kwd>неврологический статус</kwd><kwd>двигательные нарушения</kwd><kwd>стереотипные движения</kwd><kwd>пирамидная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd><kwd>mental retardation</kwd><kwd>neurological status</kwd><kwd>movement disorders</kwd><kwd>stereotyped movements</kwd><kwd>pyramidal insufficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета» (Приоритет-2030).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (PRIORITY-2030).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeidan J., Fombonne E., Scorah J., Ibrahim A., Durkin M.S., Saxena S. et al. 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