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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ XII РОССИЙСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ XII РОССИЙСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ «ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунитета у новорожденных детей с локализованными и генерализованными формами бактериальных инфекций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of immunity in neonatal infants with localized and generalized bacterial infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаертынов</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaertynov</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. детских инфекций Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. тойже каф.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. биохимии указанного учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boichuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. патофизиологии указанного учреждения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатрутдинов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satrutdinov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением реанимации новорожденных Детской республиканской клинической больницы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-неонатолог того же отделения 420138 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением реанимации новорожденных детской городской больницы № 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением патологии новорожденных той же больницы 420034 Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница №1, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children's Hospital One, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование показателей клеточного иммунитета у детей с локализованными (и=10) и генерализованными (и=15) формами бактериальных инфекций (сепсис). Оценивалось содержание в крови различных групп лейкоцитов (нейтро-филов, лимфоцитов, моноцитов) и субпопуляций лимфоцитов: CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16/56, CD19. Развитие сепсиса в 47% случаев сопровождалось лейкоцитозом, в 20% случаев — лейкопенией. При локализованных формах инфекций лейкоцитоз определялся у 30% детей, лейкопения у 10%. В 40% случаев при сепсисе и в 20% при локализованных инфекциях имела место абсолютная лимфопения. Острый период неонатального сепсиса сопровождался существенным снижением CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ и CD16/56+ субпопуляций лимфоцитов. Наибольшие изменения были зарегистрированы в субпопуляциях CD4+ и CD16/56+: в среднем показатели CD4+ лимфоцитов снижались в 3,9 раза относительно контроля, CD16/56+ лимфоцитов — в 3,6 раза, CD8+ лимфоцитов — в 2,7 раза. Локализованные формы инфекций характеризовались преимущественным снижением уровня субпопуляций CD4+ и CD16/56+. При этом уровень CD4+ лимфоцитов бьи достоверно ниже в группе детей с сепсисом. Таким образом, острый период как локализованных, так и генерализованных форм бактериальных инфекций протекает на фоне угнетения показателей клеточного иммунитета. Наиболее выраженные изменения регистрировались при сепсисе. Полученные результаты, свидетельствующие о развитии иммуносупрессии у детей с сепсисом, являются основанием для проведения иммуностимулирующей терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cellular immunity indicators were investigated in infants with localized (и=10) and generalized (и=15) bacterial infections (sepsis). The blood levels of different groups of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes) and lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16/56, and CD19) were estimated. The development of sepsis was accompanied by leukocytosis and leukopenia in 47 and 20% of the cases, respectively. In localized infections, there was leukocytosis in 30% of the infants and leukopenia in 10%. Absolute lymphopenia was present in 40% of the cases of sepsis and in 20% of those of localized infections. The acute period of neonatal sepsis was accompanied by a substantial reduction in the level of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD16/56+ lymphocyte subpopulations. The highest changes were recorded in the CD4+ and CD16/56+: their counts were decreased by an average of 3,9 and 3,6 times, respectively, compared to the control values; CD8+ lymphocytes dropped by 2,7 times. Localized infections were characterized by a predominant fall in the number of CD4+ and CD16/56+ subpopulations. Moreover, the level of CD4+ lymphocytes was significantly lower than that in the sepsis group. Thus, the acute period of both localized and generalized bacterial infections took place in the presence of cellular immunity suppression. The most marked changes were recorded in sepsis. The fi</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>иммунный статус.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>immune status.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawn J.E., Cousens S., Zupan J.T. Lancet Neonatal Survival Steering. 4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why? Lancet 2005; 365: 9462: 891-900.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawn J.E., Cousens S., Zupan J.T. Lancet Neonatal Survival Steering. 4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why? Lancet 2005; 365: 9462: 891-900.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атауллаханов Р.И., Гшщбург А.Л. Иммунитет и инфекция: динамичное противостояние живых систем. Педиатрия 2005; 4: 47—61. 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