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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-1-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение функционального анализа фагоцитов для диагностики неонатального сепсиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feasibility of phagocytes functional testing in neonatal sepsis diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-853X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Образцов Игорь Владимирович — к.м.н., врач-аллерголог-иммунолог центра аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_obraztsov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-6778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиркова Юлия Викторовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии; и.о. зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-7832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черникова Екатерина Алексеевна — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игоревич — д.м.н., зам. гл. врача по лечебной части</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брунова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brunova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брунова Ольга Юрьевна — зав. отделением реанимации новорожденных</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-5873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдраисова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdraisova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдраисова Айгера Таймысовна — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации новорожденных</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-6045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Наталья Владимировна — к.м.н., врач клинической лабораторной диагностики лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speranskiy City Children Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» ДЗМ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speranskiy City Children Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1772">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1772</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема сепсиса новорожденных по-прежнему актуальна для здравоохранения России и зарубежных стран в связи с высокой летальностью и рефрактерностью к терапии. Генерализация инфекции у новорожденных реализуется за счет развития дефицита врожденного иммунитета, проявляющегося, в частности, нарушением активности нейтрофилов и моноцитов. В настоящее время в повседневную практику диагностики неонатального сепсиса не внедрены методы функционального тестирования фагоцитов. Цель исследования. Изучение возможности на основании оценки содержания биомаркеров сепсиса (С-реактивный белок, прокальцитонин, лактат, CD64, CD16, HLA-DR) дифференцировать патогенез органной дисфункции у новорожденных в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии.Материалы и методы. Оценили поверхностную экспрессию нейтрофилов CD64 и CD16 и моноцитов HLA-DR у новорожденных пациентов с течением сепсиса или тяжелой асфиксией в группах, характеризующихся различным генезом полиорганной недостаточности — сепсис, асфиксия, сочетанный, а также различным исходом госпитализации в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии — выживших и умерших.Результаты. Показано достоверное увеличение экспрессии CD64 нейтрофилами и снижение экспрессии HLA-DR моноцитами при инфекционном и сочетанном генезе полиорганной недостаточности по сравнению с тяжелой асфиксией; умершие пациенты характеризовались сниженной экспрессией CD16.Заключение. Выявленные закономерности могут лечь в основу сочетанного использования предлагаемых показателей функциональной активности фагоцитов вместе с конвенциональными биомаркерами с целью повышения их прогностических и предиктивных способностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neonatal sepsis is a problem still relevant for healthcare in Russia and worldwide due to high mortality and resistance to treatment. Generalization of infection in newborns occurs because of innate immunity deficiency that particularly leads to neutrophil and monocyte malfunction. Nowadays clinical practice of neonatal sepsis diagnostics does not include phagocytes functional testing. Purpose. The study aims at evaluating the ability of sepsis biomarkers (CRP, PCT, lactate, CD64, CD16, HLA-DR) to differentiate the pathogenesis of organ dysfunction in newborns in the ICU setting.Material and methods. We assessed the surface expression of neutrophil CD64 and CD16, as well as monocytic HLA-DR in newborn ICU patients with different genesis of multiple organ failure — sepsis, asphyxia and combined; as well as different outcomes of hospitalization in the ICU — survivors and deaths.Results. We have shown a significant increase in the neutrophil CD64 expression and a decrease in the monocytic HLA-DR in infectious and combined genesis of multiple organ failure compared with severe asphyxia; deaths were associated with reduced expression of neutrophil CD16.Conclusion. Our data could substantiate combined use of the phagocytes functional testing indicators together with conventional sepsis biomarkers in order to increase their prognostic and predictive value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>CD16</kwd><kwd>CD64</kwd><kwd>HLA-DR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>CD16</kwd><kwd>CD64</kwd><kwd>HLA-DR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта АНО «Московский центр инновационных технологий в здравоохранении» на реализацию научно-практического проекта в сфере медицины, грантовое соглашение №1712–3/22 от 06 апреля 2022 года.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from ANO «Moscow Center for Innovative Technologies in Health Care» for the implementation of a scientific and practical project in the field of medicine, grant agreement No. 1712–3/22 dated April 06, 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Seymour C.W., Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M. et al. 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