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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-1-110-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки и осложнения в диагностике и лечении детей с инородными органическими телами дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mistakes and complications in the diagnosis and treatment of children with organic foreign body aspiration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батаев Саидхасан Магомедович — д.м.н., гл. науч. сотр. отдела хирургии детского возраста; торакальный хирург</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khassan-2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-3439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соснова Софья Петровна — ординатор детский хирург</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурбаев</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurbaev</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зурбаев Нодари Темурович — д.м.н., зав. отделением гнойной хирургии №2</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молотов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molotov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молотов Руслан Сергеевич — к.м.н., врач детский хирург</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремин Дмитрий Борисович — врач детский хирург, торакальный хирург</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-1158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батаев Али Саидхасанович — клинический ординатор</p><p>117997 Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1783">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1783</self-uri><abstract><p>Основанием для публикации данной работы послужило увеличение числа детей с длительно стоящими инородными телами дыхательных путей органической природы, поздняя диагностика которых вызывает тяжелые осложнения. В статье представлены три наиболее показательных случая из общей серии, когда диагностика и лечебная тактика на этапах лечения была сопряжена с ошибками как на догоспитальном этапе, так и в стационаре. В первом клиническом случае, как оказалось, у ребенка имелись множественные инородные тела. При первой бронхоскопии было обнаружено одно цельное инородное тело. Из-за выраженного фибринозно-гнойного эндобронхита и контактного кровотечения процедура бронхоскопии была завершена. Однако через 10 дней ребенок самостоятельно выкашлял второе семечко, что оказалось для нас неожиданностью. При контрольной бронхоскопии через 3 нед инородные тела не обнаружены. Во втором клиническом наблюдении у ребенка развилась бронхоэктатическая болезнь вследствие длительного нахождения в дыхательных путях инородного тела. Третий случай демонстрирует диагностику и тактику лечения у ребенка с инородным телом на фоне коронавирусной инфекции. В первом и третьем случаях результаты лечения были удовлетворительными. Во втором случае длительное нахождение арахиса в дыхательных путях привело к бронхоэктатическому поражению нижней доли левого легкого, потребовавшему ее удаления. В катамнезе — жалоб нет ребенок растет и развивается соответственно возрасту. В работе проанализированы ошибки, допущенные на этапах диагностики и лечения детей с инородными телами дыхательных путей.Заключение. Дети раннего возраста с длительно и нетипично текущими заболеваниями дыхательных путей, сомнительной и даже нормальной рентгенологической картиной с отсутствием исчерпывающих сведений по анамнезу заболеваний должны насторожить врача с точки зрения вероятности аспирации инородного тела и послужить основанием для выполнения бронхоскопии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reason for the publication of this article was the increase in the number of children with long-standing organic foreign bodies in the respiratory tract, the late diagnosis of which causes severe complications. The article presents the three most significant cases from the general series, when the diagnosis and treatment tactics at the stages of treatment were associated with errors both at the prehospital stage and in the hospital. In the first clinical case, as it turned out, the child had aspired multiple foreign bodies. The first bronchoscopy revealed one solid foreign body. Due to severe fibrinous-purulent endobronchitis and contact bleeding, the bronchoscopy procedure was aborted. However, after 10 days, the child independently coughed up the second seed, which was a surprise to us. Control bronchoscopy after 3 weeks revealed no foreign bodies. In the second clinical observation, a child developed bronchiectasis due to a long stay of a foreign body in the respiratory tract. The third case demonstrates the diagnosis and treatment tactics in a child with a foreign body against the background of a coronavirus infection. In the first and third cases, the results of treatment were satisfactory. In the second case, a long stay of peanuts in the respiratory tract led to bronchiectasis in the lower lobe of the left lung, which required its removal. In the follow-up, there are no complaints, the child grows and develops according to age. The study analyzes the mistakes made at the stages of diagnosis and treatment of children with foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.Conclusion. Young children with long-term and atypically current respiratory diseases, dubious and even normal radiological picture with the absence of comprehensive information on the anamnesis of diseases should alert the doctor to the possibility of aspiration of a foreign body in the respiratory tract and serve as the basis for performing bronchoscopy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>множественные инородные тела трахеобронхиального дерева</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>бронхоэктатическая болезнь</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>multiple foreign bodies of the tracheobronchial tree</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>bronchiectasis</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамсиев Ж.А., Рузиев Ж.А. Диагностика и лечение инородных тел дыхательных путей у детей. 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