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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-2-74-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и факторы риска развития простого ожирения у детей с бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and risk factors of simple obesity in children with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-1337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимова Ирина Леонидовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии с курсом неонатологии</p><p>214019 Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iri-alimova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-999X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ячейкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yacheykina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ячейкина Наталья Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач–пульмонолог </p><p>214019 Смоленск, ул. Маршала Конева, д. 30 В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalinovikova0486@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Смоленская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1804">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1804</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлено, что ожирение у детей с бронхиальной астмой ведет к более тяжелому течению заболевания, худшему качеству жизни, сниженному ответу на лечение.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка частоты развития и изучение факторов риска простого ожирения у детей с бронхиальной астмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 484 пациента в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет. Основную группу составили 237 пациентов, больных атопической бронхиальной астмой, группу сравнения — 247 детей без диагноза бронхиальной астмы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов основной группы ожирение развивалось чаще (18,9%), чем у детей группы сравнения (11,3%; р=0,019). На протяжении 5 лет заболевания бронхиальной астмой выявлена тенденция (р=0,087) к увеличению SDS (standard deviation score) индекса массы тела в динамике заболевания (с 0,32 до 0,45) и числа пациентов с ожирением III и IV степеней (с 10,5 до 42,8%; р=0,025). У детей основной группы с нормальным SDS индекса массы тела до постановки диагноза бронхиальной астмы через 5 лет от начала заболевания в 8,5% случаев имелось ожирение (р&lt;0,001) и в 23,9% — избыток массы тела (р&lt;0,001), у детей с исходным избытком массы тела ожирение диагностировалось в 28,6% случаев (р=0,048), а среди детей, имевших ожирение на момент заболевания бронхиальной астмой, у 26,3% отмечалось увеличение его степени тяжести (р=0,023). У пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и ожирением по результатам биоимпедансометрии выявлен выраженный дисбаланс между поступлением энергии и ее расходом, а по данным оценки питания — несбалансированное питание, нарушение режима питания и малоподвижный образ жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Простое ожирение встречается у 18,9% детей школьного возраста с атопической бронхиальной астмой и на протяжении 5 лет заболевания увеличивается число пациентов с ожирением, прогрессирует тяжесть его течения. Таким образом обучение, коррекция питания и расширение объема физических нагрузок — важные компоненты лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, it has been established that obesity in children with bronchial asthma leads to a more severe course of the disease, a worse quality of life, and a reduced response to treatment.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the incidence and risk factors of simple obesity in children with bronchial asthma. The aim of the study was to study the incidence and risk factors of simple obesity in children with bronchial asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 484 patients aged 7 to 14 years: the main group consisted of 237 patients with atopic bronchial asthma, the comparison group consisted of 247 children without a diagnosis of bronchial asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients of the main group were obese more often (18.9%) than children of the comparison group (11.3%, p=0.019). During 5 years of bronchial asthma disease, a tendency (p=0.087) was revealed to increase the SDS body mass index indicator in the dynamics of the disease (from 0.32 to 0.45) and the number of patients with III and IV degrees of obesity (from 10.5% to 42.8%, p=0.025). In children of the main group with normal SDS body mass index before the diagnosis of bronchial asthma 5 years after the onset of the disease, in 8.5% of cases there was obesity (p&lt;0.001) and in 23.9% — excess body weight (p&lt;0.001), in children with initial excess body weight, obesity was diagnosed in 28.6% of cases (p=0.048), and among children who were obese at the time of bronchial asthma, 26.3% had an increase in its severity (p=0.023). In patients with bronchial asthma and obesity, according to the bioimpedance analysis findings, a pronounced imbalance between energy intake and its consumption was revealed, and according to the nutrition assessment data — an unbalanced diet, a violation of the diet and a sedentary lifestyle.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Simple obesity occurs in 18.9% of school-age children with atopic bronchial asthma, and over the course of 5 years of the disease, the number of patients with obesity increases and its severity progresses. Therefore training of patients and their parents, correction of nutrition and increasing the volume of physical activity are an important component of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>weight</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мигачева Н.Б., Скворцова О.В., Михайлова Е.Г., Ракчеева Д.А. Аллергия и ожирение у детей: есть ли связь? Аллергология и иммунология в педиатрии 2021; 3(66): 17–26. DOI: 10.53529/2500–1175–2021–3–17–26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Migacheva N.B., Skvorcova O.V., Mihajlova E.G., Rakcheeva D.A. Allergies and obesity in children: is there a connection? 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