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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-3-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпигенетические маркеры репарации подоцитов у детей с первичным нефротическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epigenetic markers of podocyte repair in children with primary nephrotic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Сергей Леонидович - к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек им. профессора М.С. Игнатовой; доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии №2 педиатрического факультета</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mser@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Длин Владимир Викторович - д.м.н., проф., рук. отдела наследствен-ных и приобретенных болезней почек им. профессора М.С. Игнатовой, зам. директора по научной работе в педиатрии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-0228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воинова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voinova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воинова Виктория Юрьевна - д.м.н., зам. дир. по трансляционной медицине, гл. науч. сотр. отдела клинической генетики</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-0228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Анна Викторовна - мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярной и биохимической диагностики</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирузиева</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piruzieva</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирузиева Оксана Рашидовна - врач-нефролог отделения нефрологии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю. Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю. Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1828">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1828</self-uri><abstract><p>С точки зрения модели исследования повреждения гломерул идиопатический нефротический синдром представляет наиболее яркий пример. Во всем мире нефротический синдром признан социально значимым заболеванием и считается одной из самых частых гломерулопатий детского возраста, приводящей к развитию хронической болезни почек, а в случае прогрессирования заболевания — к формированию терминальной стадии хронической почечной недостаточности. В статье приводятся данные собственного исследования и обсуждаются эпигенетические маркеры репарации подоцитов у детей с первичным нефротическим синдромом. Нами отмечено, что у пациентов со стероидчувствительными вариантами нефротического синдрома экспрессия генов WT1 (фактор транскрипции подоцитов) и NPHS1 (ген, кодирующий нефрин — трансмембранный белок, который служит структурным компонентом щелевой диафрагмы подоцита) достоверно выше, чем в группе контроля и у детей со стероидрезистентным нефротическим синдромом. Полученные данные открывают перспективы для разработки персонализированного подхода к ведению детей с первичным нефротическим синдромом, определяя маркеры стадийности и/или тяжести патологического процесса, происходящего в гломерулах. В настоящее время геномные и постгеномные технологии все чаще стали применяться в клинической практике, что приведет к разработке персонализированных диагностических панелей на основе инновационных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In terms of a glomerular injury research model, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is the most prominent example. Worldwide, nephrotic syndrome is a socially significant disease and is considered one of the most common glomerulopathies in childhood, leading to the development of chronic kidney disease, and in the case of progression of the disease, to the formation of terminal chronic renal failure. This article presents data from our own study and discusses epigenetic markers of podocyte repair in children with primary nephrotic syndrome. We noted that in patients with steroid-sensitive variants of nephrotic syndrome, the expression of the WT1 (podocyte transcription factor) and NPHS1 (the gene encoding nephrin — a transmembrane protein that is a structural component of the slit diaphragm of the podocyte) genes is significantly higher than in the control group and in children with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome. The data obtained open up prospects for the development of a personalized approach to the management of children with primary nephrotic syndrome by determining the markers of the staging and/or severity of the pathological process occurring in the glomeruli. Currently, genomic and post-genomic technologies are increasingly being used in clinical practice, which will eventually lead to the development of personalized diagnostic panels based on innovative technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>мРНК</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>фокальный сегментарный гломерулосклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhildren</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>mRNA</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>focal segmental glomerulosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam B., Mengel M. Molecular nephropathology: ready for prime time? Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2015; 309(3): F185–188. DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00153.2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam B., Mengel M. Molecular nephropathology: ready for prime time? 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