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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-4-6-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подострый склерозирующий панэнцефалит: актуальная угроза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: current threat</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-3631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакарян</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakaryan</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армен Каренович Шакарян, науч. сотр., асс.</p><p>клинический отдел</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>108819</p><p>поселение Московский</p><p>пос. Института полиомиелита</p><p>домовладение 8, корп. 1</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armen2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-2749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демкина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demkina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Михайловна Демкина, ординатор</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Николаевна Зверева, к. м. н., доц.</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-8073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ртищев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rtishchev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Ртищев, к. м. н., доц.</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней у детей</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАНУ «Научный центр исследований и разработки иммунобиологических препаратов им. М. П. Чумакова РАН» (Институт полиомиелита); ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова»&#13;
Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune-and-Biological Products; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1842">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1842</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность данной проблемы связана с прогнозируемым ростом числа больных подострым склерозирующим панэнцефалитом – трудно диагностируемым, неуклонно прогрессирующим заболеванием головного мозга с неизбежно летальным исходом. Заболевание развивается после перенесенной кори, при этом не имеет связи с клиническим вариантом острой инфекции: заболевают дети как с манифестной формой, так и перенесшие заболевание в бессимптомной или абортивной форме. Всемирная организация здравоохранения оценивает заболеваемость подострым склерозирующим панэнцефалитом от 4 до 11 пациентов на 100 тыс. случаев кори. Время от перенесенной кори до дебюта подострого склерозирующего панэнцефалита составляет от 2,5 года до 34 лет. В связи со вспышками кори в 2011–2014 и 2017–2019 гг. в ближайшие годы в России ожидается рост количества заболевших. Трудности диагностики обусловлены вариабельностью клинической картины подострого склерозирующего панэнцефалита и отсутствием изменений при магнитно-резонансной томографии на ранних стадиях, в связи с чем у пациентов с неврологической симптоматикой важно включать подострый склерозирующий панэнцефалит в дифференциально-диагностическом ряд. Скрининг на подострый склерозирующий панэнцефалит следует проводить у детей с острым снижением когнитивных функций, миоклонусом или впервые возникшим эпилептическим синдромом. Этиотропная терапия подострого склерозирующего панэнцефалита не разработана. Большинство методов лечения направлены на уменьшение выраженности симптомов. В настоящее время единственным способом борьбы с этой болезнью является всеобщая вакцинопрофилактика кори.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The relevance of this problem is associated with a predicted increased incidence of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, a steadily progressive and difficult to diagnose fatal brain disease. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis develops after measles and it does not correlate with clinical type of an acute measles infection: it affects both persons with manifest measles and ones who have had an asymptomatic or abortive disease. WHO estimates the incidence of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis as 4–11 per 100,000 measles cases. The latency period from measles to the onset of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is between 2.5 and 34 years. As a result of measles outbreaks in 2011–2014 and 2017–2019 an increase in the number of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis cases in Russia is expected soon. Diagnostic difficulties are caused by multiplicity of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis clinical manifestation and the absence of MRI changes in early stages. Thereby, it is important to exclude SSPE in patients with neurological symptoms. Screening tests for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis should be conducted in children with acute cognitive impairment, myoclonus, or a new onset of epileptic syndrome. The specific cure for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis has not been developed yet. Most treatments aim at reducing symptoms. Up to date, the only way to conquer this disease is routine measles vaccination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подострый склерозирующий панэнцефалит</kwd><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>комплекс Radermecker</kwd><kwd>миоклонус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>subacute sclerosing panencephalitis</kwd><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>Radermecker complex</kwd><kwd>myoclonus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brechot C., Bryant J., Endtz H., Garry R.F., Griffin D.E., Lewin S.R. et al. 2018 international meeting of the Global Virus Network. Antiviral Res. 2019; 163: 140–148. 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