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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-4-24-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ РНК как перспективное направление диагностики в нефрологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RNA analysis as a promising area of diagnostics in nephrology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Леонидович Морозов, к. м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>отдел наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек им. проф. М. С. Игнатовой</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mser@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1646-8427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Павловна Пахомова, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>лаборатория клинической геномики и биоинформатики</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-0228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воинова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voinova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Юрьевна Воинова, д. м. н., зам. дир. по трансляционной медицине, гл. науч. сотр. </p><p>отдел клинической генетики</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Длин, д. м. н., проф., рук. отдела, зам. дир. по научной работе в педиатрии</p><p>отдел наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек им. проф. М. С. Игнатовой</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю. Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю. Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1844">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1844</self-uri><abstract><p>   В настоящее время традиционные диагностические инструменты не отвечают современным запросам. Методы молекулярной диагностики не только дополняют традиционные методы исследования, но и дают понимание с точки зрения молекулярной патофизиологии. Анализ матричной РНК — новая область, которая может произвести революцию в диагностике и лечении заболеваний почек. Изучение мРНК может быть применимо для диагностики и классифицирования заболеваний почек, прогнозирования прогрессирования нефропатий, контроля эффективности лечения и разработки современных подходов к терапии. Будучи новой областью, анализ мРНК сталкивается с рядом проблем и ограничений, однако с развитием технологий методика становится более доступной для применения в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Today, medicine is at a stage when traditional diagnostic tools no longer meet current needs, which has led to the rapid development of molecular diagnostic methods that not only complement traditional research methods but also provide insight from the point of view of molecular pathophysiology. mRNA analysis is a new field that could revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease. The study of mRNA can be used for diagnosing and classifying kidney diseases, predicting the progression of nephropathies, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment, and developing modern approaches to therapy. As a new field, mRNA analysis faces a number of challenges and limitations, but as technology advances, the technique becomes more accessible for clinical use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>мРНК</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>транскриптомика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>mRNA</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>transcriptomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.Л., Длин В.В., Сухоруков В.С., Воронкова А.С. Молекулярная нефропатология: новые возможности диагностики заболеваний почек. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2017; 62(3): 32–36. 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