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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-4-52-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивно-речевые нарушения у детей с врожденными пороками сердца в возрасте 5–7 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive speech disorders in children with congenital heart defects aged 5–7 years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantseva</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Александровна Румянцева, врач – детский кардиолог</p><p>отделение кардиохирургии № 2</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-3571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игишева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igisheva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Николаевна Игишева, д. м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>лаборатория пороков сердца</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-9721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Каменева, д. фил. н., проф.</p><p>Институт образования</p><p>кафедра педагогики и психологии</p><p>650000</p><p>ул. Красная, д. 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-4808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Шабалдин, д. м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>лаборатория клеточных технологий</p><p>650002</p><p>Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">weit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1848">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1848</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования. Выявление нарушений экспрессивной речи как проявления задержки нейрокогнитивного развития детей с врожденными пороками сердца до и после оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Обследованы 216 детей с врожденными пороками сердца, разделенные на группы по наличию отягощающих факторов семейного анамнеза (1-я группа, n = 71) и без них (2-я группа, n = 145) до оперативного вмешательства, через 1 и 2 года после радикальной коррекции в условиях искусственного кровообращения. У пациентов изучались анамнез, клинико-гемодинамические особенности до и после операции, проводилась оценка умственного функционирования и диагностика экспрессивной речи.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Предикторами нарушений нейрокогнитивного статуса у детей с врожденными пороками сердца оказались степень сердечной недостаточности, наличие коморбидности и отягощенный семейный анамнез. Через 1 год после кардиохирургического вмешательства 76,3 % детей оставались на среднем уровне умственного развития (большинство — во 2-й группе), а 23,6 % — на низком и очень низком уровнях (больше характерно для 1-й группы); в 68 % случаев в 1-й группе и в 57 % случаев во 2-й группе отмечены общие нарушения экспрессивной речи. Через 2 года впервые наблюдался высокий уровень умственного функционирования (13,8 % среди всех обследованных детей), а процент детей с общими нарушениями экспрессивной речи остался практически неизменным, тогда как в клинико-гемодинамической картине отмечалась положительная динамика.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Несмотря на восстановление клинико-гемодинамической картины, у детей, прошедших радикальную коррекцию в условиях искусственного кровообращения, сохраняются низкие уровни умственного функционирования и нарушения экспрессивной речи в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. В отсутствие своевременной коррекции это может обусловливать низкое качество жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. To found out expressive speech disorders as a sign of neurocognitive development delay in children with congenital heart defects before and after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods: 216 children with congenital heart defects were divided into groups according to the presence (group 1, n = 71) and absence (group 2, n = 145) of family history confounding factors, and studied before surgery and in 1 and 2 years after definitive repair under cardiopulmonary bypass. The anamnesis, clinical and hemodynamic aspects were studied before and after surgery, mental status and expressive speech diagnostics were also performed.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The predictors of neurocognitive impairment in children with congenital heart defects before surgery were identified: the level of heart failure, comorbidity, burdened family history. 76.3 % of children had «average» level of neurocognitive development (more in group 2) in a year after surgical correction, while 23.6 % had «low» and «very low» level (more in group 1); there were general expressive speech disorders in 68 % children in group 1 and in 55 % in group 2 among all children. «High» level of neurocognitive development was recorded in 2 years (13.8 % among all children), while the number of children with general expressive speech disorders was approximately the same despite of positive dynamic of clinical and hemodynamic aspects.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. There are «low» levels of neurocognitive development and expressive speech disorders in children with congenital heart defects in long term postoperative period despite of clinical and hemodynamic normalization. It can predict significant risks and poor quality of life in the absence of timely correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>HLADR</kwd><kwd>когнитивная лингвистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>HLADR</kwd><kwd>cognitive linguistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Ступаков И.Н., Милиевская Е.Б., Крупянко С.М., Неведрова М.Н. Анализ коечного фонда для оказания медицинской помощи детям с врожденными пороками сердца в Российской Федерации. 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