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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-4-82-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инородные тела желудочно-кишечного тракта у детей: ретроспективный анализ историй болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract in children: a retrospective analysis of medical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-5168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самолыго</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samolygo</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Самолыго, студент II курса, лаборант</p><p>Клинический институт детского здоровья</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>119991</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.samolygo.03@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1852">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1852</self-uri><abstract><p>   Инородное тело в желудочно-кишечном тракте — достаточно частая причина обращения за помощью в хирургические отделения среди детей.</p><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования. Выявление закономерностей между типом инородных тел, тактикой их обнаружения и выведения в различные возрастные периоды.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ 100 историй болезни пациентов с диагнозом «инородное тело желудочно-кишечного тракта»; 64 мальчика.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Диагноз «инородное тело желудочно-кишечного тракта» чаще ставили детям дошкольного возраста. Дети редко предъявляли жалобы. Наиболее часто используемый метод диагностики — обзорная рентгенография, а метод извлечения инородного тела — эндоскопия. Самой частой находкой были монеты. Магнитные шарики и батарейки приводили к травме органа, в котором они находились.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. При обращении в лечебно-профилактическое учреждение в первые часы после проглатывания предмета риск развития осложнений минимальный. Если инородным телом являются магнитные шарики, магниты, батарейки, нахождение которых связано с высоким риском развития осложнений, его необходимо удалить в кратчайшие сроки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract in children are a fairly common reason for seeking help in surgical departments.</p><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose. The study aims at identifying dependencies between the type of foreign bodies, the tactics of their detection and removal in different age periods.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of 100 case histories of patients with a diagnosis of «Foreign body of the gastrointestinal tract”; 64 boys included.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Preschool children were more often diagnosed with «Foreign body of the gastrointestinal tract.» The children rarely complained. The most commonly used diagnostic method is overview radiography, and the method of extracting a foreign body is endoscopy. The most frequent finds were coins. Magnetic balls and batteries led to injury of the organ where they were located.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. When contacting a medical and preventive institution in the first hours after swallowing the object, the risk of complications is minimal. If the foreign body is a magnetic ball, magnet, or battery, the presence of which is associated with high risks of complications, it is necessary to remove them from the body as soon as possible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инородные тела</kwd><kwd>ретроспективный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>foreign bodies</kwd><kwd>retrospective analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.H. Foreign Body Ingestion in Children. Clin Endosc 2018; 51(2): 129–136. DOI: 10.5946/ce.2018.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.H. Foreign Body Ingestion in Children. Clin Endosc 2018; 51(2): 129–136. 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