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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-4-102-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки диагностики и терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Errors in the diagnosis and therapy of bronchial asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-2994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Кузьминична Ермакова, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра поликлинической педиатрии и пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>426034</p><p>ул. Коммунаров д. 281</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakovamk2@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-0734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Петровна Матвеева, к. м. н., доц.</p><p>кафедра поликлинической педиатрии и пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>426034</p><p>ул. Коммунаров д. 281</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-5844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденкина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidenkina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Николаевна Найденкина, к. м. н., доц.</p><p>кафедра поликлинической педиатрии и пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>426034</p><p>ул. Коммунаров д. 281</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1856">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1856</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проведен анализ амбулаторных карт детей с бронхиальной астмой для выявления своевременности постановки диагноза бронхиальной астмы. Анализ показал, что диагноз поставлен с опозданием на 3,8 года. У детей с длительным персистирующим кашлем, повторными острыми обструктивными бронхитами проведение бронхофонографии выявило скрытый бронхоспазм. Назначение в последующем этим пациентам превентивной противовоспалительной терапии позволило уточнить диагноз бронхиальной астмы в 58,9 % случаев. Анализ регистра пациентов с бронхиальной астмой выявил отсутствие базисной терапии у 2/3 детей с легким персистирующим течением заболевания. Частота вызовов бригад скорой медицинской помощи и госпитализаций была выше у детей с легкой бронхиальной астмой, не получающих контролирующую терапию. Анализ расходования короткодействующих β2-агонистов у 96 детей с астмой свидетельствует о чрезмерном их использовании у 50 % этих пациентов. Проведение обучающих семинаров повышало знания участковых педиатров по современным лечебно-диагностическим подходам к бронхиальной астме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The analysis of outpatient records of children with bronchial asthma was carried out to identify the timeliness of the diagnosis of bronchial asthma, which showed that the diagnosis was made with a delay of 3.8 years. In children with prolonged persistent cough, repeated acute obstructive bronchitis, bronchophonography revealed latent bronchospasm, the subsequent appointment of preventive anti-inflammatory therapy to these patients made it possible to clarify the diagnosis of bronchial asthma in 58.9 % of cases. Analysis of the register of patients with bronchial asthma revealed the absence of basic therapy in 2/3 of children with a mild persistent course of the disease. The frequency of emergency medical calls and hospitalizations was higher in children with mild bronchial asthma who did not receive control therapy. An analysis of the expenditure of short-acting β2-agonists in 96 children with asthma indicates their excessive use in 50% of patients. Conducting training seminars increased the knowledge of district pediatricians on modern thera-peutic and diagnostic approaches to bronchial asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гиподиагностика</kwd><kwd>ошибки терапии</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>hypodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>therapy errors</kwd><kwd>emergency medical care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронхиальная астма у детей: стратегия лечения и профилактика. 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