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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-5-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перинатальная форма болезни Ниманна–Пика тип С на фоне субстрат-редуцирующей терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perinatal form of Niemann–Pick disease type C on the background of substrate-reducing therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмаева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmaeva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахмаева Разиля Фоатовна — к.м.н., асс. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии; врач отделения медицинской реабилитации пациентов с нарушением функции центральной нервной системы </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49;420138 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-5129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагеева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sageeva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагеева Гульнара Ильдаровна — зав. педиатрическим отделением </p><p>420138 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3109-445X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артыкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artykova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артыкова Наргис Анваровна — врач педиатрического отделения </p><p>420138 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1960-2437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингачева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingacheva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мингачева Наиля Радиковна — студент VI курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилаева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilaeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилаева Надежда Максимовна — студент VI курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалова Аэлита Асхатовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии; врач диагностического отделения </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49;420138 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelitakamalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1878">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1878</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение за ребенком с перинатальной формой болезни Ниманна–Пика тип С. Ведущими в клинической картине заболевания стали синдром холестаза, цитолиза, гепатоспленомегалия, а также задержка психомоторного развития. Проводилась дифференциальная диагностика с токсическим, цитомегаловирусным, вирусными гепатитами, дефицитом альфа-1-антитрипсина, аутоиммунными заболеваниями печени, аминоацидопатиями, синдромом Алажилля. После проведения генетического тестирования на панель «Холестазы» выявлена мутация в гене NPC1. Биохимическая диагностика показала увеличение концентрации лизосфингомиелина-509 и повышенную активность хитотриозидазы в сухих пятнах крови. При секвенировании гена NPC1 по Сенгеру обнаружена нуклеотидная замена chr18:21131617G&gt;A у ребенка в гомозиготном состоянии. По жизненным показаниям пациенту назначена субстрат-редуцирующая терапия препаратом Миглустат. Купирование синдрома холестаза, минимальный синдром цитолиза после приема препарата в течение 1 мес могут свидетельствовать о хорошей переносимости и эффективности терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of a child with a perinatal form of Niemann–Pick disease type C. The clinical manifestations were cholestasis syndrome, cytolysis, hepatosplenomegaly, muscle hypotension. Differential diagnostics was performed with toxic, cytomegalovirus, viral hepatitis, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, autoimmune liver diseases, aminoacidopathies, Alajille syndrome. After Cholestasis panel genetic testing, a mutation in the NPC1 gene was detected. Biochemical diagnostics showed an increase in the concentration of lysosphingomyelin-509 and increased activity of chitotriosidase in dry blood spots. According to the Sanger sequencing of the NPC1 gene, a nucleotide substitution of chr18:21131617G&gt;A was detected in a child in a homozygous state. According to vital indications (“off-label use”), the patient was prescribed substrate-reducing therapy with Miglustat. Relief of cholestasis syndrome, minimal cytolysis syndrome after administering the drug for 1 month may indicate good tolerability and effectiveness of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь Ниманна–Пика С</kwd><kwd>перинатальная форма</kwd><kwd>холестаз</kwd><kwd>Миглустат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Niemann–Pick C disease</kwd><kwd>perinatal form</kwd><kwd>cholestasis</kwd><kwd>Miglustat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация медицинских генетиков, Союз педиатров России. 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