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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-5-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности диагностики болезни мойя-мойя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in diagnosing moyamoya disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-6381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Юлия Сергеевна — к.м.н., асс. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mus87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыкова Динара Ильгизаровна — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-8490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Тамара Петровна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1984-3353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясав</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasav</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясав Дина Маратовна — студентка VI курса педиатрического факультета </p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6959-8909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидуллин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidullin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидуллин Айдар Фаязович — зав. отделениями рентгенохирургии и лучевой диагностики </p><p>420138 Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8363-0232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикмуллин</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikmullin</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикмуллин Марат Фаритович — к.м.н., врач по рентгеноэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению отделений рентгенохирургии и лучевой диагностики </p><p>420138 Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children`s Republic Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1883">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1883</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь мойя-мойя — прогрессирующее цереброваскулярное заболевание, характеризующееся двусторонним стенозом супраклиноидной (проксимальной) части внутренних сонных артерий и начальных сегментов передней и средней мозговых артерий с последующим вовлечением вертебробазилярного бассейна и сопровождающееся развитием базальной сети анастомозов. Заболевание чаще всего проявляется в возрасте от 5 до 30–40 лет, что делает эту патологию актуальной и значимой причиной функциональных нарушений у детей и лиц молодого возраста. Диагностика болезни мойя-мойя может быть затруднена, поскольку ее клинические проявления полиморфны. Данное заболевание необходимо обязательно учитывать при дифференциальной диагностике симптомов ишемии головного мозга, так как раннее выявление и терапевтическое вмешательство могут улучшить прогноз за счет предотвращения необратимого повреждения головного мозга. В статье представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение за ребенком 6 лет с болезнью мойя-мойя с преимущественным поражением бассейна правой внутренней сонной артерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Moyamoya disease is a progressive cerebrovascular disease characterized by bilateral stenosis of the supraclinoid (proximal) part of the internal carotid arteries and the initial segments of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries, with subsequent involvement of the vertebrobasilar basin and accompanied by the development of a basal network of anastomoses. The disease most often manifests itself at the age of 5 to 30–40 years, which makes this pathology an actual and significant cause of functional disorders in children and young people. Diagnosis of moyamoya disease can be difficult because of the polymorphism of its clinical manifestations. This disease must be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of symptoms of cerebral ischemia, since early detection and therapeutic intervention can improve the prognosis by preventing irreversible brain damage. The article presents its own clinical observation of a 6-year-old child with moyamoya disease with a predominant lesion of the right internal carotid artery basin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>болезнь мойя-мойя</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярная патология</kwd><kwd>фибромускулярная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>moyamoya disease</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular pathology</kwd><kwd>fibromuscular dysplasia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коваленко А.П., Шопин В.Н., Пеннер В.А., Щербин А.В. 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