<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-6-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторная характеристика новорожденных от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом, перенесших COVID-19 во время беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory characteristics of newborns from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 during pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-7585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Светлана Владимировна — к.м.н., рук. научного отделения физиологии и патологии новорожденных и детей раннего возраста</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simomm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-6296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальгина</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malgina</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальгина Галина Борисовна — д.м.н., проф., засл. врач РФ, директор</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-6766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистякова Гузель Нуховна — д.м.н., проф., засл. деятель науки РФ, рук. научного отделения иммунологии, микробиологии, патоморфологии и цитодиагностики</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьякова Мария Михайловна — мл. науч. сотр. отделения антенатальной охраны плода</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-9511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якорнова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakornova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якорнова Галина Валерьевна — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отделения физиологии и патологии новорожденных и детей раннего возраста</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-5085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дерябина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deryabina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дерябина Елена Геннадьевна — д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отделения антенатальной охраны плода </p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Нонна Интигамовна — врач-неонатолог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3518-4334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягубова</surname><given-names>Г. Х. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagubova</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягубова Гандаб Хагани Кзы — врач-неонатолог</p><p>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Scientific Research Institute of Maternity and Child Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1902">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1902</self-uri><abstract><p>Данные о течении беременности, осложненной инфицированием вирусом SARS-CoV-2, состоянии плода и новорожденного представляют большой интерес для неонатологов и педиатров.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка клинико-лабораторных особенностей течения раннего неонатального периода и отдельных показателей здоровья в младенческом возрасте у доношенных новорожденных от матерей c гестационным сахарным диабетом, перенесших COVID-19 во время беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Две группы доношенных новорожденных, беременность матерей которых осложнилась гестационным сахарным диабетом, сравнивали в подобранных парах (каждая группа включала 80 пациентов). В 1-й группе у матерей во время беременности диагностировали COVID-19, во 2-й группе у матерей COVID-19 не наблюдался. В возрасте 9 мес жизни детей был проведен анализ амбулаторных карт и проведен анкетированный опрос матерей. Использованы методики сбора и обработки информации с использованием пакета прикладных компьютерных программ Microsoft Excel 2016 для Windows 7, IBM SPSS Statistics v22.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Инфекция COVID-19 во время беременности ассоциируется с большей частотой дыхательных и неврологических нарушений у новорожденного, с проблемами энтерального кормления. В периферической крови новорожденных показатели укладывались в пределы референсных значений, но отмечалось снижение уровня лейкоцитов, тромбоцитов и повышение фракции сегментоядерных нейтрофилов. В возрасте 9 мес у детей 1-й группы масса тела и окружность головы были больше, отмечена более высокая хроническая заболеваемость, в связи с чем дети состояли на диспансерном учете у невролога, кардиолога и эндокринолога.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлены клинические и лабораторные особенности ранней неонатальной адаптации детей от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом и COVID-19 во время беременности. Не доказано более тяжелое течение диабетической фетопатии у детей от женщин, перенесших COVID-19 во время беременности. Более высокая хроническая заболеваемость в младенческом возрасте требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on the course of pregnancy complicated by SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the condition ofthe fetus and newborn are of great interest to neonatologists and pediatricians.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study aimed at evaluating the clinical and laboratory features of the early neonatal period and individual health indicators in infancy in full-term newborns from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 during pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Two groups of full-term newborns whose mothers’ pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus were compared in matched pairs (each group included 80 patients). In the first group of newborns, COVID-19 was diagnosed in mothers during pregnancy, in the second group, COVID-19 was not observed in mothers. At the age of 9 months, an analysis of outpatient medical records was carried out and a questionnaire survey of mothers was conducted. The methods of collecting and processing information using the Microsoft Excel 2016 software package for Windows 7, IBM SPSS Statistics v22 were used. Results. COVID-19 infection during pregnancy is associated with a higher frequency of respiratory and neurological disorders in the newborn, and with problems of enteral feeding. In the peripheral blood, the indices fell within the limits of reference values, but there was a decrease in leukocytes, platelets and an increase in the fraction of segmented neutrophils. At the age of 9 months, the children of the main group had a larger body weight and head circumference, a higher incidence of chronic morbidity was noted, and the children were registered with a neurologist, cardiologist and endocrinologist.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Clinical and laboratory features of early neonatal adaptation of children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 during pregnancy were revealed. A more severe course of diabetic fetopathy has not been proven in children from women who suffered COVID-19 during pregnancy. The higher incidence of chronic morbidity in infancy requires further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ранний неонатальный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pregnancy outcome</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>early neonatal period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальгина Г.Б., Дьякова М.М., Бычкова С.В., Гришкина А.А., Пепеляева Н.А., Ольков С.С. и др. Новая коронавирусная инфекция в I триместре беременности: перинатальные и материнские последствия. Акушерство и гинекология. 2022; 12: 90–99. DOI: 10.18565/aig.2022.212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malgina G.B., Djakova M.M., Bychkova S.V., Grishkina А.А., Pepelyaeva N.A, Olkov S.S. et al. New coronavirus infection in the first trimester of pregnancy: perinatal and maternal consequences. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya 2022; 12: 90–99. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.18565/aig.2022.212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калмыкова З.А., Кононенко И.В., Скляник И.А., Шестакова М.В., Мокрышева Н.Г. Гипергликемия и возможные механизмы повреждения β-клеток у пациентов с COVID-19. Сахарный диабет. 2020; 23(3): 229–234. DOI: 10.14341/DM12485</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalmykova Z.A., Kononenko I.V., Skljanik I.A., Shestakova M.V., Mokrysheva N.G. Hyperglycemia and possible mechanisms of β-cell damage in patients with COVID-19. Sakharnyi diabet. 2020; 23(3): 229–234. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14341/DM12485</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radan A.P., Fluri M.M., Nirgianakis K., Mosimann B., Schlatter B., Raio L. et al. Gestational diabetes is associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy: A case-control study. Diabetes Metab. 2022; 48(4): 101351. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2022.101351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radan A.P., Fluri M.M., Nirgianakis K., Mosimann B., Schlatter B., Raio L. et al. Gestational diabetes is associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy: A case-control study. Diabetes Metab. 2022; 48(4): 101351. DOI: 10.1016/j. diabet.2022.101351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirsky E.L., Mastronardi A.M., Paudel A., Young M.L., Zite N.B., Maples J.M. The COVID-19 pandemic and prevalence of gestational diabetes: Does gestational weight gain matter? Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023; 5(5): 100899. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirsky E.L., Mastronardi A.M., Paudel A., Young M.L., Zite N.B., Maples J.M. The COVID-19 pandemic and prevalence of gestational diabetes: Does gestational weight gain matter? Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023; 5(5): 100899. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auger N., Wei S.Q., Dayan N., Ukah U.V., Quach C., Lewin A. et al. Impact of Covid-19 on rates of gestational diabetes in a North American pandemic epicenter. Acta Diabetol. 2023; 60(2): 257–264. DOI: 10.1007/s00592–022–02000-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auger N., Wei S.Q., Dayan N., Ukah U.V., Quach C., Lewin A. et al. Impact of Covid-19 on rates of gestational diabetes in a North American pandemic epicenter. Acta Diabetol. 2023; 60(2): 257–264. DOI: 10.1007/s00592–022–02000-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.H., Arora I., Hsia D.S., Knowler W.C., LeBlanc E., Mylonakis E. et al. New-Onset Diabetes after COVID-19. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023; dgad284. DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.H., Arora I., Hsia D.S., Knowler W.C., LeBlanc E., Mylonakis E. et al. New-Onset Diabetes after COVID-19. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2023; dgad284. DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgad284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eskenazi B., Rauch S., Iurlaro E., Gunier R.B., Rego A., Gravett M.G. et al. Diabetes mellitus, maternal adiposity, and insulin-dependent gestational diabetes are associated with COVID-19 in pregnancy: the INTERCOVID study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022; 227(1): 74.e1–74.e16. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eskenazi B., Rauch S., Iurlaro E., Gunier R.B., Rego A., Gravett M.G. et al. Diabetes mellitus, maternal adiposity, and insulin-dependent gestational diabetes are associated with COVID-19 in pregnancy: the INTERCOVID study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022; 227(1): 74.e1–74.e16. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng W., Wang J., Zhang K., Liu C., Zhang L., Liang X. et al. Maternal and infant outcomes in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 era in China: Lessons learned. Front Endocrinol. 2022; 13: 982493. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.982493</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng W., Wang J., Zhang K., Liu C., Zhang L., Liang X. et al. Maternal and infant outcomes in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 era in China: Lessons learned. Front Endocrinol. 2022; 13: 982493. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.982493</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zanardo V., Tortora D., Sandri A., Severino L., Mesirca P., Straface G. COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022; 183: 109149. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zanardo V., Tortora D., Sandri A., Severino L., Mesirca P., Straface G. COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022; 183: 109149. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cauldwell M., Van-de-L’Isle Y., Watt Coote I., Steer P.J. Seasonal and SARS-CoV-2 pandemic changes in the incidence of gestational diabetes. BJOG. 2021; 128(11): 1881– 1887. DOI: 10.1111/1471–0528.16779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cauldwell M., Van-de-L’Isle Y., Watt Coote I., Steer P.J. Seasonal and SARS-CoV-2 pandemic changes in the incidence of gestational diabetes. BJOG. 2021; 128(11): 1881– 1887. DOI: 10.1111/1471–0528.16779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilk M., Surowiec P., Matejko B., Zieba-Parkitny J., Cyganek K., Huras H., Małecki M.T. Diabetes Management Delivery and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the First Wave of the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single-Reference Center Report. J. Diabetes Res. 2021; 2021: 5515902. DOI: 10.1155/2021/5515902</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilk M., Surowiec P., Matejko B., Zieba-Parkitny J., Cyganek K., Huras H., Małecki M.T. Diabetes Management Delivery and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the First Wave of the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single-Reference Center Report. J. Diabetes Res. 2021; 2021: 5515902. DOI: 10.1155/2021/5515902</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Violante-Cumpa J.R., Lavalle-González F.J., Mancillas-Adame L.G., Avila-Hipolito E.D., Violante-Cumpa K.A. Gestational diabetes mellitus and COVID-19, clinical characteristics and review of the literature. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021; 15(5): 887–889. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2021.07.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Violante-Cumpa J.R., Lavalle-González F.J., Mancillas-Adame L.G., Avila-Hipolito E.D., Violante-Cumpa K.A. Gestational diabetes mellitus and COVID-19, clinical characteristics and review of the literature. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021; 15(5): 887–889. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2021.07.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Elm E., Altman D.G., Egger M., Pocock S.J., Gøtzsche P.C., Vandenbroucke J.P. STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008; 61(4): 344–349. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Elm E., Altman D.G., Egger M., Pocock S.J., Gøtzsche P.C., Vandenbroucke J.P. STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008; 61(4): 344–349. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Гестационный сахарный диабет [Электронный ресурс]. Москва, 2020. Режим доступа: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics / Ссылка активна на 08.06.2023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations. Gestational diabetes mellitus [Electronic resource]. Moscow, 2020. (in Russ.) Режим доступа: https://roag-portal.ru/recommendations_obstetrics / Ссылка активна на 08.06.2023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Задумина Д.Н., Скворцов В.В. Изменение гематологических показателей при COVID-19. Лечащий врач. 2022; 11 (25): 30–36. DOI: 10.51793/OS.2022.25.11.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ЗZadumina D.N., Skvortsov V.V. Changes in hematological parameters in COVID-19. Lechashchiш Vrach. 2022; 11 (25): 30–36. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.51793/ OS.2022.25.11.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raschetti R., Vivanti A.J., Vauloup-Fellous C., Loi B., Benachi A., De Luca D. Synthesis and systematic review of reported neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nat Commun. 2020; 11(1): 5164. DOI: 10.1038/s41467–020–18982–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raschetti R., Vivanti A.J., Vauloup-Fellous C., Loi B., Benachi A., De Luca D. Synthesis and systematic review of reported neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nat Commun. 2020; 11(1): 5164. DOI: 10.1038/s41467–020–18982–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Модель Г.Ю., Токовая И.А., Еремина О.В., Лапита А.Р. Особенности выхаживания новорожденных от матерей с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 в условиях регионального перинатального центра. Неонатология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2022; 10(3): 8–15. DOI: 10.33029/2308–2402–2022–10–3–8–15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Model G.Yu., Tokovaya I.A., Eremina O.V., Lapita A.R. Features of nursing newborns from mothers with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the conditions of a regional perinatal center. Neonatologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie. 2022; 10(3): 8–15. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33029/2308–2402–2022–10–3–8–15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polak M., Shield J. Neonatal and very-early-onset diabetes mellitus. Semin Neonatol. 2004; 9(1): 59–65. DOI: 10.1016/S1084–2756(03)00064–2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polak M., Shield J. Neonatal and very-early-onset diabetes mellitus. Semin Neonatol. 2004; 9(1): 59–65. DOI: 10.1016/ S1084–2756(03)00064–2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kendall E.K., Olaker V.R., Kaelber D.C., Xu R., Davis P.B. Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Among Pediatric Patients From 2020 to 2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5(9): e2233014. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kendall E.K., Olaker V.R., Kaelber D.C., Xu R., Davis P.B. Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Among Pediatric Patients From 2020 to 2021. JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5(9): e2233014. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
