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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-6-41-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противорецидивная терапия у детей с хроническим вторичным пиелонефритом: оценка эффективности и обоснование дифференцированного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-relapse therapy in children with chronic secondary pyelonephritis: evaluation of effectiveness and rationale for a differentiated approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-4665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Алина Владимировна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinaeremeeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-7748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Длин Владимир Викторович — д.м.н., проф., рук. отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек имени профессора М.С. Игнатовой, зам. дир. по научной работе</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1905">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1905</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время единой системы противорецидивного лечения пиелонефрита у детей не существует. Цель исследования. Оценка целесообразности назначения и эффективности различных схем противорецидивной терапии для предотвращения обострений заболевания у детей с хроническим вторичным пиелонефритом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 158 детей с хроническим вторичным пиелонефритом в возрасте от 2 до 14 лет, в том числе 130 (82,3%) девочек и 28 (17,7%) мальчиков. Дети были распределены в следующие группы: группа А (n=32) — фуразидин 14 дней, противорецидивная терапия через 12 мес; группа Б (n=34) — фуразидин 14 дней, далее канефрон 1 мес, противорецидивная терапия через 12 мес; группа В (n=34) — канефрон 3 мес, противорецидивная терапия через 12 мес; группа Г (n=30) — фуразидин 14 дней, далее канефрон 1 мес, противорецидивная терапия через 6 мес; группа Д (n=28) — фуразидин 14 дней, противорецидивная терапия не проводилась.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что частота рецидивов хронического вторичного пиелонефрита за 24 мес наблюдения в группе А составила 28,1% (n=9), в группе Б — 14,7% (n=5), в группе В – 20,5% (n=7), в группе Г — 10% (n=3), в группе Д — 42,9% (n=12). Сроки реализации рецидива хронического вторичного пиелонефрита были различными, с наибольшим приростом доли пациентов с обострениями в период от 6 до 12 мес. Средняя частота рецидивов в год в катамнезе у всех (n=158) детей составила 1,4 [1,2; 1,6], за время проспективного наблюдения отмечено статистически значимое (р=0,001) снижение частоты рецидивов до 0,36 [0,2; 0,79].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают целесообразность противорецидивной терапии у детей с хроническим вторичным пиелонефритом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is no unified system of anti-relapse treatment of pyelonephritis in children.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To assess the feasibility of prescribing and effectiveness of various anti-relapse therapy regimens to prevent exacerbations of the disease in children with chronic secondary pyelonephritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved 158 children with chronic secondary pyelonephritis aged 2 to 14 years, including 130 (82.3%) girls and 28 boys (17.7%). The children were divided into the following groups: Group A (n=32) — furazidine — 14 days, anti-relapse therapy after 12 months; Group B (n=34) — furazidine — 14 days, then — Canephron 1 month, anti–relapse therapy after 12 months; Group C (n=34) — Canephron 3 months, anti-relapse therapy after 12 months; Group D (n=30) — furazidine — 14 days, then — Canephron 1 month of anti–relapse therapy after 6 months; Group E (n=28) — furazidine — 14 days of anti-relapse therapy was not performed. Results. It was found that the recurrence rate of chronic secondary pyelonephritis for a 24-month follow-up in Group A was 28.1% (n=9), in Group B, 14.7% (n=5), in Group C, 20.5% (n=7), in Group D, 10% (n=3), in Group E, 42.9% (n=12). The timing of relapse of chronic secondary pyelonephritis was different, with the largest increase in the proportion of patients with exacerbations in the period from 6 to 12 months. The average recurrence rate per year in the catamnesis in all children (n=158) was 1.4 [1.2–1.6], during the prospective follow-up, a statistically significant (p=0.001) decrease in the recurrence rate to 0.36 [0.2–0.79] was noted. Conclusion. The data obtained confirm the feasibility of anti-relapse therapy in children with chronic secondary pyelonephritis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>противорецидивная терапия</kwd><kwd>Канефрон</kwd><kwd>фуразидин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>anti-relapse therapy</kwd><kwd>Canephron</kwd><kwd>furazidine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang S.L., Shortliffe L.D. Pediatric urinary tract infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 2006; 53(3): 379–400. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2006.02.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang S.L., Shortliffe L.D. Pediatric urinary tract infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 2006; 53(3): 379–400. 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