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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-6-50-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика острого повреждения почек у детей с отравлениями химической этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis of acute kidney injury in children with poisoning of chemical etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-0016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чугунова Ольга Леонидовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol_chugunova@mqil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-0832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амергулова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amergulova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амергулова Светлана Борисовна — к.м.н., врач-нефролог отделения урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-1830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Лилия Анатольевна — к.м.н., врач-токсиколог отделения токсикологии Детской городской клинической больницы им Н.Ф. Филатова, доц. кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и токсикологии детского возраста Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</p><p>123001 Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суходолова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhodolova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суходолова Галина Николаевна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-2124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярошевская</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroshevskaya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярошевская Ольга Ильинична — к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. акад. В.А. Таболина</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-7748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Длин Владимир Викторович — д.м.н.. проф., зам. дир. по научной работе в педиатрии</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Filatov Children’s City Hospital of Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Filatov Children’s City Hospital of Moscow Health Department; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1906">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1906</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оптимизация диагностики острого повреждения почек у детей с отравлениями химической этиологии на основании использования ранних маркеров поражения почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 120 пациентов в возрасте от 1 до 18 лет с отравлениями химической этиологии. Применяли общепринятые методы оценки функции почек, а также определяли концентрацию в моче ранних маркеров острого повреждения почек: липокалина-2, молекулы повреждения почек 1-го типа. Все дети госпитализированы в отделение токсикологии в 1-е сутки после воздействия отравляющего вещества. В качестве контрольной группы обследованы 20 практически здоровых детей в возрасте от 1 до 18 лет. Результаты. На момент поступления острое повреждение почек установлено только у 1 (0,8%) больного вследствие выявления азотемии, но при этом у 35 (29,2%) детей обнаружено повышение одного или нескольких маркеров в моче. На 3-и сутки из 35 детей с повышением ранних маркеров острого повреждения почек в моче в 1-е сутки отравления у 32 отмечено увеличение уровня сывороточного креатинина, снижение кровотока по данным допплерографии сосудов почек, что позволило диагностировать острое повреждение почек 1-й и 2-й стадий. Среди детей, имевших при поступлении нормальный уровень ранних маркеров в моче, случаев развития острого повреждения почек не выявлено. Таким образом, из 120 пациентов, госпитализированных с отравлениями химической этиологии, острое повреждение почек зарегистрировано у 32 (26,7%). Вывод. Выявление повышенной экскреции с мочой липокалина-2 и молекулы повреждения почек 1-го типа, определенных в 1-е сутки после отравления, может служить ранним предиктором острого повреждения почек у детей с отравлениями химической этиологии (чувствительность 78% и 87,5% соответственно, специфичность — 96,2% в обоих случаях).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study aims at optimizing the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in children with poisoning of chemical etiology based on the use of early markers of kidney damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study enrolled 120 patients aged 1–18 years with poisoning of chemical etiology. Routine methods of kidney function estimation were supplemented by an investigation of urinary concentration of acute kidney injury early markers: lipocalin-2, kidney injury molecule-1. All children were hospitalized in a toxicology unit on the 1st day after exposure to toxic substance. Twenty practically healthy children aged 1–18 years were examined as control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Only one patient (0.8%) had acute kidney injury determined as increased serum creatinine at the time of admission, but at the same time 35 children (29.2%) had increased levels of one or more urinary markers. By the 3rd day 32 of those 35 children with increased urinary markers developed acute kidney injury stages 1 or 2, determined as significant rise of serum creatinine and decrease of renal blood flow according to Doppler ultrasound. On the contrary, no patient with initially normal level of urinary markers developed acute kidney injury. Thus, 32/120 patients hospitalized with poisoning of chemical etiology, developed acute kidney injury (26.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Increased urinary excretion of lipocalin-2 and kidney injury molecule-1 at the first day of acute chemical poisoning can be estimated as predictive marker of acute kidney injury development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>KIM-1</kwd><kwd>отравления химической этиологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>NGAL</kwd><kwd>KIM-1</kwd><kwd>chemical poisoning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uber А.M., Sutherland S.M. Nephrotoxins and nephrotoxic acute kidney injury. Pediatr Nephrol 2020; 35: 1825–1833. DOI: 10.1007/s00467–019–04397–2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uber А.M., Sutherland S.M. Nephrotoxins and nephrotoxic acute kidney injury. Pediatr Nephrol 2020; 35: 1825–1833. 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