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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-68-6-127-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отозвана: Схема использования антибиотиков в отделении интенсивной терапии  новорожденных в высокоспециализированной больнице, Индия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retracted: Drug Utilization Pattern of Antibiotics in Neonatal intensive care unit in a Tertiary Care Hospital, India</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-8178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Г Доддавад</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>G Doddawad</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G Doddawad Vidya — master of Dental Surgery (MDS), associate professor (Oral pathology and microbiology)</p><p>8MV2+6WQ, Mysore Bangalore road, Sri Shivarathreeshwara Nagara, Bannimantap, Mysuru, Karnataka 570015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drvidyagd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стоматологический институт и больница JSS</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSS Dental College and Hospital</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1916">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1916</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья отозванаМиллионы младенцев поступают в отделения интенсивной терапии новорожденных во всем мире, причем значительная часть из них имеет различные симптомы. Учитывая, что сепсис является основной причиной смертности и заболеваемости среди детей грудного возраста во всем мире, в том числе в Индии, значимость эффективного использования антибиотиков невозможно переоценить. Поскольку глобальная проблема лекарственной устойчивости обостряется, разумное использование антибиотиков становится решающим фактором в смягчении последствий терапевтических неудач и обеспечении выживания новорожденных.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Цель состояла в оценке характера применения противомикробных препаратов в отделении интенсивной терапии новорожденных и оценке критериев выбора препаратов в высокоспециализированном стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обсервационное проспективное исследование было проведено в течение шести месяцев с участием 200 новорожденных, поступивших в отделение интенсивной терапии новорожденных высокоспециализированной больницы. Учитывались демографические данные, длительность пребывания в стационаре, причина госпитализации (характеристика заболевания), назначенные препараты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 200 новорожденных в отделение интенсивной терапии новорожденных поступило 115 мальчиков (57,5 %) и 85 девочек (42,5 %). Многие из новорожденных были в возрасте от 1 до 5 (58,5 %) дней. Большинство новорожденных входили по показателям веса в группу от 2,5 до 3 кг (26,5%). У большинства новорожденных, т. е. у 98 (49 %), продолжительность госпитализации составила от 3 до 6 дней. Наиболее частым заболеванием, требующим госпитализации в отделение интенсивной терапии новорожденных, был респираторный дистресс-синдром (29 %), за которым следовали неонатальный сепсис (19,5 %) и недоношенность (11 %). Другие нарушения, о которых сообщалось, включали асфиксию при рождении (16 новорожденных или 8 %), неонатальные судороги (12 новорожденных или 6 %), поздние преждевременные роды (13 новорожденных или 6,5 %), гипернатриемию (9 новорожденных или 4,5 %), синдром аспирации мекония (3 новорожденных или 6,5 %), неонатальную гипогликемию (5 новорожденных или 2,5 %) и прочие (23 новорожденных или 11,5 %). Среди 423 антибиотиков наиболее часто назначаемым был пиперациллин + тазобактам (35,4 %) в форме инъекций, затем гентамицин (30,2 %). В этом исследовании из 423 препаратов 152 представляли собой комбинированные препараты с фиксированной дозой, а 271 — отдельные препараты, в которых пиперациллин + тазобактам в составе комбинации с фиксированной дозой и гентамицин в составе одного препарата были назначены в большем количестве.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты этого исследования внесут свой вклад в существующие знания о правильном использовании антибиотиков в отделениях интенсивной терапии, тем самым предоставив медицинским работникам информацию для принятия обоснованных решений относительно антибиотикотерапии. Эмпирическое назначение антибиотиков проводилось отдельно каждому новорожденному с учетом его состояния. Схема использования антибиотиков в этой исследуемой группе была признана рациональной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article retractedMillions of babies are admitted to neonatal intensive care units worldwide, with a significant proportion facing various indications. Given that sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity among infants globally, including in India, the importance of efficient antibiotic use cannot be overstated. As the global problem of drug resistance intensifies, prudent antibiotic usage becomes crucial in mitigating treatment failures and ensuring the survival of newborns. Aim: to evaluate the pattern of antimicrobial drug utilization in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to assess the criteria for drug selection in tertiary care hospital.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. It was an observational prospective study conducted for six months in which 200 neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit at tertiary care Hospital, were included. Demographic details, duration of hospital stay, reason for admission (disease pattern), various drugs prescribed were noted. Results. Out of 200 neonates the number of male babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit were 115 (57.5%) and female babies were 85 (42.5%). Many of the neonates were from age group of 1 to 5 (58.5%) days. Most of the neonates were from weight group of 2.5 to 3 (26.5%) kg. Majority of neonates hospital admission duration was 3 to 6 days is 98 (49%) neonates. Most common disorder requiring neonatal intensive care unit admission was Preterm with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (29%) followed by Neonatal Sepsis (19.5%) and Preterm (11%). Other distress reported include birth asphyxia (16 neonates or 8%), Neonatal convulsions (12 neonates or 6%), Late preterm (13 neonates or 6.5%), Hypernatremia (9 neonates or 4.5%), Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (3 neonates or 1.5%), Neonatal Hypoglycemia (5 neonates or 2.5%) and others (23 neonates or 11.5%). Among 423 antibiotics most prescribed antibiotic was Inj. Piperacillin + Tazobactam (35.4%) followed by Gentamycin (30.2%). Out of 423 drugs 152 are fixed dose combination and single drugs are 271 in this study in which piperacillin + tazobactam of fixed dose combination and gentamicin dose combination and single drugs are 271 in this study in which piperacillin + tazobactam of fixed dose combination and gentamicin of single drug had prescribed in more amount.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings of this study will contribute to the existing body of knowledge regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics in the NICU, thereby providing insights for healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding antibiotic therapy. Empirical antibiotics were administered to every newborn based on their individual conditions. The antibiotic utilization pattern within this study group was determined to be rational.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>применение лекарств</kwd><kwd>отделение интенсивной терапии новорожденных</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drug utilization</kwd><kwd>neonatal intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>Neonates</kwd><kwd>Antibiotics</kwd><kwd>Drug Resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narayan R., Singh S. A study of pattern of admission and outcome in a neonatal intensive care unit at Rural Haryana, India. Int J Pediatr Res 2017; 4(10): 611–616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narayan R., Singh S. A study of pattern of admission and outcome in a neonatal intensive care unit at Rural Haryana, India. 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