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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-1-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1933</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неблагоприятные антропогенные факторы — угроза генетическому и соматическому здоровью детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adverse anthropogenic factors – a threat to the genetic and somatic health of children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-8535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элеонора Александровна Юрьева, д. м. н., проф., гл. науч. сотр.</p><p>лаборатория клинической геномики и биоинформатики</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-7748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Длин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dlin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Длин, д. м. н., проф., зам. дир. по научной работе в педиатрии</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-6195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Васильевна Кушнарева,  д. б. н., проф., гл. науч. сотр.</p><p>отдел неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Степановна Балева, д. м. н., проф., рук. отдела</p><p>отдел радиационной экопатологии детского возраста</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-7984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сипягина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sipyagina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Евгеньевна Сипягина, д. м. н., гл. науч. сотр. отдела</p><p>отдел радиационной экопатологии детского возраста</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карахан</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakhan</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Марковна Карахан, к. б. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>отдел радиационной экопатологии детского возраста</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-5171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данцев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dantsev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Сергеевич Данцев, врач-педиатр</p><p>педиатрическое отделение врожденных и наследственных заболеваний</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1933">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1933</self-uri><abstract><p>   Авторами на основании большого количества (в том числе собственных) исследований токсического действия тяжелых и радиоактивных металлов на детей разных возрастов и с разной степенью хронического контакта с такими металлами представлены риски развития соматических и генетических заболеваний. Показаны основные механизмы воздействия радиационного фактора на детский организм и причины формирования радиационно-индуцированных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The authors, based on a large number of studies (including their own) regarding the toxic effects of heavy and radioactive metals on children of different ages and with varying degrees of chronic exposure to such metals, present the risks of developing somatic and genetic diseases. The main mechanisms of the influence of the radiation factor on the child’s body and the causes of the formation of radiation-induced diseases are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>поражение почек</kwd><kwd>радиоактивные металлы</kwd><kwd>радиационная патология</kwd><kwd>геномная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>kidney damage</kwd><kwd>radioactive metals</kwd><kwd>radiation pathology</kwd><kwd>genomic instability</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куценко С.Н. Основы токсикологии. СПб, Фолиант, 2004; 650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutsenko S.N. Fundamentals of toxicology. St. Petersburg, Foliant, 2004; 650. 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