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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEREDITARY DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика клинического полиморфизма дефицита глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы у больных с гипербилирубинемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of the clinical polymorphism of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in patients with hyperbilirubinemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акперова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akperova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доц. кафедры генетики и теории эволюции</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бакинский государственный университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baku State University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью определения природы гипербилирубинемии новорожденных исследованы две азербайджанские семьи. Материалом исследований служила кровь новорожденных с желтухой, их сибсов и родителей. Составлены и проанализированы родословные пробандов, определен уровень гемоглобина, эритроцитов, билирубина и активности глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы, проведено ДНК-секвенирование гена G6PD. У пробандов установлен дефицит фермента и гемизиготность по данному гену. В семьях пробандов у родителей и сибсов также установлены гомозиготное, гетерозиготное и гемизиготное состояние. Установлены два средиземноморских варианта гена G6PD: с.563С&gt;Т и с.1311С&gt;Т, влияющих на клинический полиморфизм дефицита глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы в обследуемых семьях. Определение уровня общего и конъюгированного билирубина и активности глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы у новорожденных может снизить тяжелые последствия гипербилирубинемии и предотвратить риск развития необратимых неврологических нарушений, вызванных ядерной желтухой. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two Azerbaijani families were examined to determine the nature of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Blood samples from neonatal infants with jaundice, their siblings, and parents were an object of this investigation. The pedigrees of the probands were compiled and analyzed. The levels of hemoglobin, red blood cells, and bilirubin and the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) were determined; DNA sequencing of the G6PD gene was carried out. The probands were found to have G6PD deficiency and to be hemizygous for this gene. In probands’ families, the parents and siblings were also established to be homozygous, heterozygous, and hemizygous. The examined families showed two Mediterranean G6PD gene variants: c.563 C&gt;T and c.1311 C&gt;T, which influenced the clinical polymorphism of G6PD deficiency. The determination of total and conjugated bilirubin levels and G6PD activity in newborn infants may reduce the severe consequences of hyperbilirubinemia and prevent the risk of irreversible neurological disorders caused by jaundice. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гипербилирубинемия</kwd><kwd>дефицит глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы</kwd><kwd>ген G6PD</kwd><kwd>мутации с.563С&gt;Т</kwd><kwd>с.1311С&gt;Т</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>hyperbilirubinemia</kwd><kwd>glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency</kwd><kwd>G6PD gene</kwd><kwd>с.563 С&gt;Т and с.1311 С&gt;Т mutations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappellini M., Fiorelli G. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Lancet 2008; 371: 9606: 64–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappellini M., Fiorelli G. 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