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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-1-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Крузона: особенности клинических проявлений, ведения, диагностики и исходов у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crouzon syndrome: features of clinical manifestations, management and outcomes in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6463-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Соколова, студентка VI курса</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егине Альбертовна Саркисян, к. м. н., доц.</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Валентинович Шумилов, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворона</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorona</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Дмитриевна Ворона, к. м. н., врач-неонатолог, педиатр, вед. науч.сотр., доц.</p><p>научный отдел</p><p>педиатрический факультет </p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>117997</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-0520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Анатольевна Левченко, д. м. н., доц., проф.</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишутина</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishutina</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Леонидовна Ишутина, неонатолог, зав. отделением</p><p>отделение патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1938-8346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabelnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Игоревна Шабельникова, к. м. н., доц.</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Крапивкин, , проф., д. м. н., дир. центра</p><p>педиатрический факультет</p><p>кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В. А. Таболина</p><p>117997</p><p>ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1942">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1942</self-uri><abstract><p>   Среди наследственных патологий особую группу составляют синдромальные краниосиностозы. Один из них — синдром Крузона — наследуемая по аутосомно-доминантному типу патология первичного нарушения сращения черепных швов, которая встречается с частотой 1: 60 тыс. новорожденных. Заболевание ведет за собой целый ряд нарушений: экзофтальм, ортогнатические проблемы, нарушение зрения, слуха, дыхания, отставание в нейропсихическом развитии. Развитие синдрома Крузона связано с мутацией в гене рецептора фактора роста фибробластов 2-го типа (FGFR2). В современной медицине также известен вариант синдрома Крузона с черным акантозом, развитие которого связано с мутацией в гене FGFR3. Схожесть клинических проявлений синдрома Крузона с другими синдромальными краниосиностозами, а также между двумя вариантами синдрома Крузона приводит к возникновению сложностей в дифференциально-диагностическом поиске. Осведомленность о полной клинической картине этого синдрома повышает возможность своевременной диагностики, лечения, предотвращения тяжелых осложнений и повышения качества жизни пациентам с синдромом Крузона. В настоящей статье приводится описание двух клинических случаев с мутациями в генах FGFR2 и FGFR3.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Syndromic craniosynostosis is a special group of hereditary pathologies. One of the syndromic craniosynostoses is Crouzon syndrome, an autosomal dominant pathology of the primary violation of the fusion of cranial sutures. It occurs with a frequency of 1:60,000 newborns. The disease leads to a number of secondary complications, such as exophthalmos, orthognathic problems, impaired vision, hearing, breathing, lag in neuropsychic development. The development of Crouzon syndrome is associated with a missense mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR2) gene. In modern medicine, a variant of Crouzon syndrome with black acanthosis is also known, the development of which is associated with a mutation in the FGFR3 gene. The similarity of clinical manifestations as with others syndromic craniosynostoses, also between 2 variants of Crouzon syndrome, leads to difficulties in differential diagnostic search. Knowledge and awareness of the full clinical presentation of this syndrome makes it possible to timely diagnose and treat, prevent possible severe complications and improve the quality of life of patients with Crouzon syndrome. This article describes 2 clinical cases with mutations in the FGFR2 and FGFR3 genes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Крузона</kwd><kwd>краниосиностоз</kwd><kwd>экзофтальм</kwd><kwd>гипертелоризм</kwd><kwd>микрогнатия верхней челюсти</kwd><kwd>ген FGFR2</kwd><kwd>ген FGFR3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Crouzon syndrome</kwd><kwd>craniosynostosis</kwd><kwd>exophthalmos</kwd><kwd>hypertelorism</kwd><kwd>maxillary micrognathia</kwd><kwd>FGFR2 gene</kwd><kwd>FGFR3 gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sawh-Martinez R., Steinbacher D.M. Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Clin Plast Surg 2019; 46(2): 141–155. DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sawh-Martinez R., Steinbacher D.M. Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Clin Plast Surg 2019; 46(2): 141–155. 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