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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-69-1-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-рентгенологические характеристики двух пациентов с остеодиспластической геродермией, обусловленной новыми нуклеотидными вариантами в гене GORAB</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinico-radiological characteristics of two patients with geroderma osteodysplasticum caused by new nucleotide variants in the GORAB gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-253X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркурьева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkuryeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Меркурьева, врач-генетик, асп.</p><p>115522</p><p>ул. Москоречье, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.merkureva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Маркова, д. м. н., вед. науч. сотр., врач-генетик</p><p>115522</p><p>ул. Москоречье, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Маркович Кенис, д. м. н., проф., зам. дир. центра</p><p>196603</p><p>ул. Парковая, д. 64–68</p><p>Пушкин</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семячкина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyachkina</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Николаевна Семячкина, д. м. н., гл. науч. сотр.</p><p>отделение клинической генетики</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Александровна Николаева, д. м. н., гл. науч. сотр.</p><p>отделение клинической генетики</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7291-5459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боченков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Боченков, зав. отделением</p><p>отделение врожденных и наследственных заболеваний</p><p>125412</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-7041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Кучина, врач-генетик</p><p>115522</p><p>ул. Москоречье, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-9093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Петровна Рыжкова, к. м. н., зав. Центром, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>Центр коллективного пользования</p><p>лаборатория ДНК-диагностики</p><p>115522</p><p>ул. Москоречье, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-6463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорощук</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshchuk</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Дорощук, к. м. н., рук. направления по орфанным заболеваниям</p><p>115162</p><p>ул. Лестева, д. 18</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Леонидовна Дадали, д. м. н., проф., зав. отделом</p><p>научно-консультативный отдел</p><p>115522</p><p>ул. Москоречье, д. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедииь им. Г.И. Турнера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Институт непрерывного образования и профессионального развития ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева»&#13;
(Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Эвоген»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medicogenetic laboratory Evogen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1943">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1943</self-uri><abstract><p>   Остеодиспластическая геродермия (OMIM #231070) представляет собой редкое наследуемое по аутосомно-рецессивному типу заболевание, характеризующееся врожденной морщинистой кожей на тыльной поверхности конечностей и животе; выраженным остеопорозом в детском возрасте. К возникновению заболевания приводят патогенные варианты нуклеотидной последовательности в гене GORAB, кодирующем белок GORAB, который локализуется в аппарате Гольджи и играет важную роль для транспорта везикул в комплексе Гольджи. Настоящее сообщение – первое о двух пациентах с даннм заболеванием в России. Представлено подробное описание клинико-рентгенологических и генетических характеристик у данных пациентов с новыми нуклеотидными вариантами в гене GORAB в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии: с. 170С&gt;G (p.Ser57Ter) и c.790G&gt;C (p.Ala264Pro); c.295C&gt;T (p.Gln99Ter) и гетерозиготной делецией на хромосоме 1 (chr1:g.170531967–170539494del), затрагивающей 1-й и 2-й экзоны гена. Основными клиническими проявлениями синдрома были врожденная морщинистая кожа, обвисшие щеки, гипоплазия скул, прогнатизм, мышечная гипотония и гипермобильность суставов. Рентгенологические признаки включали врожденный двусторонний вывих бедра, компрессионные переломы тел позвонков и нарушение непрерывности эпифизарной пластинки роста дистального отдела бедренной кости и проксимального отдела большеберцовой кости по типу вставки. Редкость синдрома, а также сходство клинических проявлений с гетерогенной группой наследственных заболеваний, сопровождающихся снижением эластичности кожи, приводят к поздней постановке правильного диагноза. Это обусловливает необходимость описания клинико-генетических характеристик заболевания, изучения динамики формирования его фенотипических проявлений и способов молекулярно-генетической диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Geroderma osteodysplasticum (OMIM #231070) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital wrinkled skin on the dorsal surface of the limbs and abdomen; marked osteoporosis in childhood. Pathogenic variants of the nucleotide sequence in the GORAB gene, which encodes the GORAB protein located in the Golgi apparatus and plays a crucial role in vesicle transport in the Golgi complex, lead to the disease. This is the first report of 2 patients with this disease in Russia. A detailed description of the clinical-radiological and genetic characteristics of these patients with new nucleotide variants in the GORAB gene in a compound heterozygous state is presented: c.170C&gt;G (p.Ser57Ter) and c.790G&gt;C (p.Ala264Pro); c.295C&gt;T (p.Gln99Ter) and heterozygous deletion on chromosome 1 (chr1:g.170531967–170539494del), affecting exons 1 and 2 of the gene. The main clinical manifestations of the syndrome were congenital wrinkled skin, sagging cheeks, hypoplasia of the cheekbones, prognathism, muscle hypotonia and joint hypermobility. Radiological signs included congenital bilateral dislocation of the hip, compression fractures of the vertebral bodies, and disruption of the continuity of the growth plate of the distal femur and proximal tibia, referred to as “insertion.” The rarity of the syndrome, as well as the similarity of clinical manifestations with a heterogeneous group of hereditary diseases accompanied by decreased skin elasticity, leads to a late correct diagnosis. This necessitates the description of the clinical-genetic characteristics of the disease, the study of the dynamics of the formation of its phenotypic manifestations, and the methods of molecular-genetic diagnostics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>остеодиспластическая геродермия</kwd><kwd>морщинистая кожа</kwd><kwd>низкая минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>ген GORAB</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>geroderma osteodysplasticum</kwd><kwd>wrinkled skin</kwd><kwd>low bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>GORAB gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы статьи выражают благодарность Благотворительному фонду медико-социальных генетических проектов помощи «Геном жизни», при поддержке которого выполнено полное секвенирование генома</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors of the article express gratitude to the Charitable Foundation medical and social genetic assistance projects “Genome of Life”, with the support of which complete genome sequencing was performed</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geroderma osteodysplastica. 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