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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-2-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Митохондриальная динамика и значение ее нарушений в развитии детских болезней. Часть II. Кардиологические и эндокринологические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitochondrial dynamics and the significance of its disturbances in the development of childhood diseases. Part II. Cardiological and endocrinological aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухоруков Владимир Сергеевич - д.м.н., проф., зав. лабораторией нейроморфологии Института мозга ; проф. кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukhorukov@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранич</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranich</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранич Татьяна Ивановна - к.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории нейроморфологии Института мозга ; доц. кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-2556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Анна Валериевна - к.м.н., науч. сотр. лаборатории нейроморфологии Института мозга; доц. кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2413-0262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Евгения Николаевна - лаборант-исследователь лаборатории нейроморфологии Института мозга; ассистент кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2413-0262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Кристина Андреевна - лаборант лаборатории нейроморфологии Института мозга; студентка</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харламов Дмитрий Алексеевич - к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игоревич - д.м.н., дир.;  проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1965">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1965</self-uri><abstract><p>Динамика митохондриальных преобразований в клетке вызывает в последние годы все больший интерес как представителей фундаментальной науки, так и исследователей в области прикладной медицины. Растет число наблюдений, доказывающих важное регуляторное влияние митохондриальной динамики на разнообразные физиологические и патологические процессы во многих, если не во всех органных и тканевых структурах. Представляются все более значимыми перспективы изучения особенностей и регуляторов этих процессов для понимания патогенеза заболеваний, разработки их новых биомаркеров, а также технологий лечения. Цель настоящей статьи — обзор полученных в отношении митохондриальной динамики фактов, которые, с точки зрения авторов, заслуживают внимания педиатров. Объем соответствующей информации оказался слишком широк, чтобы уместиться в рамках одной статьи, что заставило разделить ее на несколько последовательных публикаций. Во второй части приведены сведения о роли нарушений митохондриальной динамики в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых и эндокринных заболеваний у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the dynamics of mitochondrial transformations in cells have been of more concern to both representatives of basic science and researchers in the field of applied medicine. A growing number of observations demonstrate the important regulatory influence of mitochondrial dynamics on a variety of physiological and pathological processes in many, if not all, organ and tissue structures. The prospects for studying the features and regulators of these processes for understanding the pathogenesis of diseases, developing their new biomarkers, as well as treatment technologies seem increasingly significant. The purpose of this article is to review the facts obtained regarding mitochondrial dynamics, which, from the authors’ point of view, deserve the attention of pediatricians. The volume of relevant information turned out to be too extensive to fit into one article, which forced it to be divided into several successive publications. The second part provides information about the role of mitochondrial dynamics disturbances in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and endocrine diseases in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная динамика</kwd><kwd>гистогенез</kwd><kwd>болезни сердечно-сосудистой системы</kwd><kwd>эндокринные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial dynamics</kwd><kwd>histogenesis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>endocrine diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухоруков В.С., Баранич Т.И., Егорова А.В., Федорова Е.Н., Скворцова К.А., Харламов Д.А. и др. 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