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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-2-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологический фенотип и генотип мультикистозной дисплазии почки у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinico-morphological phenotype and genotype of multicystic kidney dysplasia in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-1415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Эльвира Фаатовна - к.м.н., доц. кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A-Elvira@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенкова Надежда Дмитриевна - д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой факультетской педиатрии, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1966">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1966</self-uri><abstract><p>обзоре литературы представлены данные о клинико-морфологическом фенотипе и генотипе мультикистозной дисплазии почки: односторонней (ORPHA:97363) и двусторонней (ORPHA:97364). Обсуждены результаты молекулярно-генетических исследований, в которых идентифицированы мутации генов PAX2, HNF1b, LHX1, CDC5L, USF2, UPK3A, NPHP3, TP63, SALL1, SOX9, CHD7, TFAP2A, ответственных за развитие нефункционирующей одно- или двусторонней, изолированной или синдромальной мультикистозной дисплазии почки. По данным литературы приведены особенности эволюции мультикистозной почки, компенсаторной гипертрофии и функции контралатеральной почки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At this review of literature presents data on the clinico-morphological phenotype and genotype of multicystic kidney dysplasia: unilateral (ORPHA:97363) and bilateral (ORPHA:97364). The published results of molecular genetic studies, which identified mutations of the genes PAX2, HNF1b, LHX1, CDC5L, USF2, UPK3A, NPHP3, TP63, SALL1, SOX9, CHD7, TFAP2A, responsible for the development of non-functioning unilateral or bilateral, isolate or syndromal multicystic kidney dysplasia, have been discussed. According to the literature, the features of the evolution of multicystic kidney, compensatory hypertrophy and the function of the contralateral kidney are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мультикистозная дисплазия почки</kwd><kwd>клинико-морфологический фенотип</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>контралатеральная почка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>multicystic kidney dysplasia</kwd><kwd>clinico-morphological phenotype</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>contralateral kidney</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs. https://www.orpha.net/consor4.01/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=12914&amp;Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=97363&amp;Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=ORPHA&amp;Diseas e ( s ) / g roup%20of%20diseases=Unilateral-multicystic-dysplastic-kidney&amp;title=Unilateral%20multicystic%20dysplastic%20kidney&amp;search=Disease_Search_Simple / Ссылка активна на 17.10.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs. https://www.orpha.net/consor4.01/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=12914&amp;Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=97363&amp;Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=ORPHA&amp;Diseas e ( s ) / g roup%20of%20diseases=Unilateral-multicystic-dysplastic-kidney&amp;title=Unilateral%20multicystic%20dysplastic%20kidney&amp;search=Disease_Search_Simple / Ссылка активна на 17.10.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная классификация болезней 10-го пересмотра. https://mkb-10.com/index.php?pid=16412 / Ссылка активна на 17.10.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международная классификация болезней 10-го пересмотра. https://mkb-10.com/index.php?pid=16412 / Ссылка активна на 17.10.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleich A.T., Dashe J.S. 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