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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1970</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционные частоты гипоспадии по данным мониторинга врожденных пороков развития в регионах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population prevalence of hypospadias according to monitoring of congenital malformations in the regions of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демикова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демикова Наталия Сергеевна - д.м.н., доц., гл. науч. сотр. отдела информационных технологий и мониторинга; зав. кафедрой медицинской генетики</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ns_d@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-8181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подольная</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolnaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подольная Марина Аркадьевна - ст. науч. сотр. отдела информационных технологий и мониторинга</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and clinical Institute for pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and clinical Institute for pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1970">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1970</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипоспадия — распространенный врожденный порок развития, распространенность которого широко варьируют в разных странах и разных географических регионах, что определяет необходимость получения собственных оценок частоты развития порока. Кроме того, в ряде исследований отмечается тенденция к росту частоте гипоспадии.Цель исследования. Оценка частоты развития гипоспадии и ее динамики в регионах Российской Федерации за период 2011–2021 гг.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 22 региона РФ. Исследуемая выборка включала случаи гипоспадии среди живорожденных, мертворожденных и плодов. Число случаев гипоспадии равно 7071, общее число рождений за исследуемый период — 4 677 892. Для обработки полученных данных использована программа IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Для оценки частоты и факторов риска возникновения гипоспадии применена пуассоновская регрессия.Результаты. Общая по всем регионам частота развития гипоспадии составила 15,12 случая на 10 тыс. рождений. Частота развития всех случаев гипоспадии по регионам колебалась от 2,12 до 34,76 на 10 тыс. рождений. Не выявлено статистически значимых временных трендов в изменении частоты развития порока за исследуемый период. Среди всех случаев гипоспадии большинство представлено гипоспадией головки полового члена (Q54.0) — 5666 случаев, или 80,13%. В 99,41% случаев гипоспадия встретилась у живорожденных детей. Частота развития гипоспадии у детей повышалась с возрастом матери (старше 35 лет). Обсуждение. Впервые на основании данных мониторинга врожденных пороков развития получены оценки популяционной частоты развития гипоспадии. Поскольку гипоспадия относится к частым порокам, можно предполагать, что в регионах РФ с низкими частотами гипоспадии скорее всего имеется недоучет порока. Частота развития порока во времени оставалась стабильной, хотя во многих исследованиях обнаружен рост этого показателя. Для уточнения эпидемиологических характеристик гипоспадии необходимо продолжение исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation, and its incidence varies widely between countries and geographic regions, making it necessary to obtain proprietary frequency estimates. In addition, a number of studies have noted a trend toward increased hypospadias.Purpose. The study aims at assessing the incidence and dynamics of hypospadias in the regions of the Russian Federation for the period 2011–2021.Material and methods. The study included 22 regions of the Russian Federation. The study sample included cases of hypospadias among live births, stillbirths, and fetuses. The number of cases of hypospadias is 7071, the total number of births during the study period is 4,677,892. IBM SPSS Statistics 21 was used to process the research materials. Poisson regression was used to assess the incidence and risk factors for hypospadias.Results. The overall incidence of hypospadias in all regions was 15.12 cases per 10,000 births. The incidence of all cases of hypospadias by region ranged from 2.12 to 34.76 per 10,000 births. There were no significant trends in changes in the frequency of the defect during the study period. Among all cases of hypospadias, the majority is represented by hypospadias of the glans penis (Q54.0) — 5666 cases or 80.13%. In 99.41% of cases, hypospadias occurred in live-born children. The incidence of hypospadias in children increased with maternal age (over 35 years).Discussion. For the first time, estimates of the incidence of hypospadias have been obtained based on monitoring data for congenital malformations. Since hypospadias is a common defect, it can be assumed that in regions of the Russian Federation with low frequencies of hypospadias, the defect is most likely underreported. The incidence of the defect has remained stable over time, although many studies have found an increase in the incidence of hypospadias. Continued research is needed to clarify the epidemiological characteristics of hypospadias.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гипоспадия</kwd><kwd>популяционная частота</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок развития</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hypospadias</kwd><kwd>population frequency</kwd><kwd>congenital malformation</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fredell L., Iselius L., Collins A., Hansson E., Holmner S., Lundquist L. et al. Complex segregation analysis of hypospadias. Hum Genet 2002; 111(3): 231–234. 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