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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-2-107-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-1978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Апера: современные аспекты диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apert syndrome: modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантутис</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantutis</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантутис Светлана Сергеевна - ординатор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна - к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heghinesarg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович - д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-5761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворона</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorona</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворона Любовь Дмитриевна - к.м.н., врач-неонатолог, педиатр, вед. науч. сотр. научного отдела; доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-4286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Православная</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pravoslavnaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Православная Олеся Витальевна - ординатор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-0520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Людмила Анатольевна - д.м.н., доц., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1938-8346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabelnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабельникова Екатерина Игоревна - к.м.н., доц. кафедры  госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6463-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Мария Алексеевна - студент VI курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игоревич - д.м.н., проф., дир.; проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина педиатрического факультета</p><p>110619 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No.9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1978">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/1978</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора — повышение осведомленности медицинских специалистов об особенностях клинической картины, возможностях диагностики (в том числе пренатальной) и терапии пациентов с синдромом Апера для дальнейшего улучшения прогноза и повышения качества их жизни. Акроцефалосиндактилии — группа редких врожденных синдромов, характеризующихся наличием акроцефалии, черепно-лицевых аномалий, синдактилии кистей и стоп. По данным литературы, наиболее распространенная форма акроцефалосиндактилии — синдром Апера (акроцефалосиндактилия I типа, Apert syndrome, МКБ-10 Q87.0, OMIM 101200), генетическое заболевание, наследуемое по аутосомно-доминантному типу. Синдром Апера вызывается мутацией гена рецептора фактора роста фибробластов 2-го типа (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 — FGFR2), расположенного на длинном плече хромосомы 10, что приводит к усилению костного метаболизма и нарушению костного синтеза. Частота синдрома Апера составляет около 15 случаев на 1 млн живорожденных. Впервые Уитон (Wheaton) в 1894 г. сообщил об этой патологии, а в 1906 г. французский педиатр Эжен Аперт (Eugène Apert) опубликовал серию из 9 клинических случаев с характерной триадой симптомов. Синдром Апера характеризуется краниосиностозом, двусторонней симметричной синдактилией конечностей и дисморфическими чертами лица. Гипоплазия верхней челюсти и бикорональный синостоз — два заметных черепно-лицевых дефекта, которые приводят к плоскому, углубленному виду лба и средней части лица. Часто наблюдаются гипертелоризм и чрезмерная орбитальность, низко посаженные уши, плоский нос и расщелина неба. Могут иметься аномалии сердечно-сосудистой, нервной и мочеполовой систем. Диагностика базируется на клинических критериях и молекулярно-генетическом тестировании. Существует возможность пренатального выявления синдрома Апера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this review is to raise awareness of medical professionals about the features of the clinical picture, the possibilities of diagnosis (including prenatal) and therapy of patients with Apert syndrome to further improve the prognosis and improve the quality of life. Acrocephalosyndactyly is a group of rare congenital syndromes characterized by the presence of acrocephaly, craniofacial anomalies, syndactyly of the hands and feet. According to the literature, the most common form of аcrocephalosyndactyly is Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly type I, Apert syndrome, ICD 10 Q 87.0, OMIM 101200). This is a genetic disease inherited by an autosomal dominant type. CA is caused by a mutation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2 gene (FGFR2) located on the long arm of chromosome 10, which leads to increased bone metabolism and impaired bone synthesis. The frequency of Apert syndrome is about 15 cases per 1,000,000 live births. Wheaton first reported this pathology in 1894, and in 1906 the French pediatrician Eugene Apert published a series of nine clinical cases with a characteristic triad of symptoms. Apert syndrome is characterized by craniosynostosis, bilateral symmetrical limb syndactyly and dysmorphic facial features. Hypoplasia of the upper jaw and bicoronal synostosis are two noticeable craniofacial defects that lead to a flat, deepened appearance of the forehead and the middle part of the face. Hypertelorism and excessive orbitality, low-set ears, flat nose and cleft palate are often found. Cardiovascular, neurological and genitourinary abnormalities may be present. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria and molecular genetic testing. There is a possibility of prenatal detection of Apert syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Апера</kwd><kwd>краниосиностоз</kwd><kwd>акроцефалосиндактилия I типа</kwd><kwd>челюстно-лицевой дизостоз</kwd><kwd>синдактилия</kwd><kwd>гипоплазия средней части лица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Apert syndrome</kwd><kwd>craniosynostosis</kwd><kwd>acrocephalosyndactyly type I</kwd><kwd>maxillofacial dysostosis</kwd><kwd>syndactyly</kwd><kwd>hypoplasia of the middle part of the face</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kajdic N., Spazzapan P., Velnar T. Craniosynostosis — Recognition, clinical characteristics, and treatment. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2018; 18(2): 110–116. DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2017.2083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kajdic N., Spazzapan P., Velnar T. 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