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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-3-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и факторы риска дилатации синуса Вальсальвы у мальчиков с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and risk factors for dilatation of sinus of Valsalva in boys with X-linked Alport syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Марина Евгеньевна — к.м.н., вед.науч. сотр. отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек им. проф. М.С. Игнатовой</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksyonova@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4418-0269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельман</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelman</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тутельман Константин Моисеевич — к.м.н., зав. отделением функциональной диагностики, детский кардиолог</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникальчук</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikalchuk</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникальчук Лилия Леонидовна — врач функциональной диагностики</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика&#13;
Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2001">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2001</self-uri><abstract><p>Х-сцепленный синдром Альпорта — моногенное мультисистемное заболевание, обусловленное нарушением синтеза α5-цепи коллагена IV типа. Считается, что дилатация аорты может быть одним из проявлений синдрома.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить распространенность и факторы риска дилатации синуса Вальсальвы у мальчиков с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. В одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование вошли 67 мальчиков с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта (возраст 10,2±4,6 года), группу сравнения составили 20 мальчиков с аномалиями развития органов мочевой системы (возраст 12,2±4,8 года). Всем пациентам проводили общее клинико-лабораторное и эхокардиографическое обследование. Аорту измеряли парастернально на уровне синуса Вальсальвы, ее диаметр более 2 z-критериев по поверхности тела ребенка расценивали как дилатацию синуса Вальсальвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дилатацию синуса Вальсальвы имели 10% детей с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта и 15% детей группы сравнения (p=0,47). Показана ассоциация дилатации синуса Вальсальвы с индексом массы тела (p=0,019), дилатацией (p=0,01) и гипертрофией левого желудочка (p=0,01) у детей c аномалиями развития органов мочевой системы, с низким индексом массы тела (p=0,02) и дилатацией левого желудочка (p=0,03) в группе детей с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта. Не выявлено связи между диаметром синуса Вальсальвы и уровнем артериального давления, скоростью клубочковой фильтрации, степенью протеинурии и характером мутации в гене COL4A5.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенность дилатации синуса Вальсальвы у детей с Х-сцепленным синдромом Альпорта выше, чем в популяции в целом, но не отличается от таковой среди пациентов с хроническими болезнями почек другой этиологии. Факторами риска дилатации синуса Вальсальвы служат низкий индекс массы тела и дилатация левого желудочка. Ограничения исследования: малый объем выборки, превалирование пациентов младшего возраста с хронической болезнью почек I–II стадии и миссенс-мутациями в гене COL4A5.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>X-linked Alport syndrome is multisystem disease caused by mutation in COL4A5. Aortic dilatation described in X-linked Alport syndrome is considered a specific manifestation of the disease.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To define prevalence and risk factors for aortic dilatation in boys with X-linked Alport syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Retrospective cross-section single center study included boys with X-linked Alport syndrome (n=67, age 10.2±4.6), comparison group consisted of boys with congenital urinary tract abnormalities (n=20, age12.2±4.8). All patients underwent on clinical-laboratory examination and echocardiography. Aorta was measured in the parasternal long-axis view at level of the sinus of Valsalva, aortic dilatation was determined by z-score &gt;2 for BSA.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of sinus of Valsalva dilatation did not differ between two groups (0.1 vs 0.15; p=0.47). The sinus of Valsalva dilatation was associated with body mass index (p=0.019), left ventricular diastolic diameter (p=0.01) and left ventricular mass (p=0.01) in children with congenital urinary tract abnormalities, with body mass index (p=0.02) and left ventricular diastolic diameter (p=0.03) in boys with Alport syndrome. No statistically significant effect of blood pressure level, proteinuria, eGFR and type of COL4A5 mutation on aortic dilatation has been demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of aortic dilatation in boys with X-linked Alport syndrome is higher than in general population, but comparable to children with congenital urinary tract abnormalities. The body mass index and left ventricular diastolic diameter were associated with aortic dilatation in Alport syndrome males. We did not show the relationship between blood pressure load, proteinuria, eGFR and aortic dilatation. Study limitations: small sample size, prevalence of young patients with chronic kidney diseases stage 1–2 and missense mutations in the COL4A5 gene.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мальчики</kwd><kwd>Х-сцепленный синдром Альпорта</kwd><kwd>COL4A5</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые болезни</kwd><kwd>дилатация корня аорты</kwd><kwd>синус Вальсальвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boys</kwd><kwd>X-linked Alport syndrome</kwd><kwd>COL4A5</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>root of aorta</kwd><kwd>aortic root dilatation</kwd><kwd>sinus of Valsalva</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaicys C., Hunt C.D., Heary R.F. Ruptured intracranial aneurysm in an adolescent with Alport’s syndrome — a new expression of type IV collagenopathy: case report. Surg Neurol 2000; 54(1): 68-72. 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