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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-3-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация генетических вариантов генов системы гемостаза c венозными тромбозами у детей, рожденных от матерей с отягощенным акушерскогинекологическим анамнезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of genetic variants of hemostatic system genes with venous thrombosis in children born to mothers with a burdened obstetric and gynecological history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевезенцев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevezentsev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перевезенцев Олег Александрович — к.м.н., врачлабораторной генетики; доц. кафедры персонализированной и трансляционной медицины </p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PZPO@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-2873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамедов Ильгар Салехович — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-7003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцев Дмитрий Владимирович — д.м.н., зав. кафедрой персонализированной и трансляционной медицины</p><p>344012 Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский переулок, д. 29</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University; Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2007">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2007</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбофилии представляют собой наследственные и приобретенные состояния, характеризующиеся чрезмерной склонностью организма к тромбообразованию в кровеносных сосудах. Идиопатические венозные тромбозы часто могут возникать в детском возрасте и также быть ассоциированными с определенными генетическими вариантами наследственной предрасположенности к тромбофилиям.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ ассоциации 8 генетических вариантов (F2 20210G&gt;A, F5 1691G&gt;A, F7 10976G&gt;A, F13 G&gt;T, ITGA2 807C&gt;T, ITGB3 1565 T&gt;C, PAI-1 –675 5G&gt;4G) с венозными тромбозами у детей, рожденных от матерей с отягощенным акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В основную группу были включены рожденные от матерей с отягощенным акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом 322 ребенка в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет (средний возраст 9,3 года), у которых в анамнезе были эпизоды венозных тромбозов различной локализации. Вгруппу сравнения были включены 159 здоровых детей в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет (средний возраст 9,5 года), которые не имели в анамнезе эпизодов венозных тромбозов и также были рождены от матерей с отягощенным акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом. Молекулярно-генетический анализ проводился методом ПЦР в реальном времени с автоматическим анализом кривых плавления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам анализа ассоциаций генетических вариантов с венозными тромбозами у детей, рожденных от матерей с отягощенным акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом, связь с данной патологией была установлена для следующих генетических вариантов: F5 1691G&gt;A (генотип GA+AA; отношение шансов — ОШ 3,33; 95% доверительный интервал — ДИ 1,19–9,36), ITGA2 807C&gt;T (генотип TT; ОШ 1,92; 95% ДИ 1,20–3,06) и гетерозиготный CT (ОШ 1,46; 95% ДИ 1,10–1,93) и ITGB3 1565 T&gt;C (генотип СС; ОШ 2,77; 95% ДИ 1,08–7,02) и TC (ОШ 1,40; 95% ДИ 1,07–1,83).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, мы установили ассоциацию 3 генетических вариантов (лейденская мутация FV Leiden, ITGA2 807C&gt;T и ITGB3 1565 T&gt;C) с венозными тромбозами у детей, рожденных от матерей с отягощенным акушерско-гинекологическим анамнезом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thrombophilias are hereditary and acquired conditions characterized by an excessive tendency of the body to form thrombi in the blood vessels. Idiopathic venous thrombosis can often occur in childhood and can also be associated with certain genetic variants of hereditary predisposition to thrombophilia.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze the association of 8 genetic variants (F2 20210G&gt;A, F5 1691G&gt;A, F7 10976G&gt;A, F13 G&gt;T, ITGA2 807C&gt;T, ITGB3 1565 T&gt;C, PAI-1–675 5G&gt;4G) with venous thrombosis in children born to mothers with a burdened obstetric and gynecological history.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The patient group included 322 children aged 7 to 14 years (average age 9.3 years), who had a history of episodes of venous thrombosis of various locations, born to mothers with obstetric and gynecological history. The comparison group included 159 healthy children also aged from 7 to 14 years (average age 9.5 years), who did not have a history of episodes of venous thrombosis and who were also born to mothers with obstetric and gynecological history. Molecular genetic analysis was carried out using real-time PCR with automatic analysis of melting curves.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the results of an analysis of the association of genetic variants with venous thrombosis in children born to mothers with obstetric and gynecological history, a connection with this pathology was established for genetic variants F5 1691G&gt;A (genotype GA+AA, OR=3.33, 95% CI: 1.19 — 9.36), ITGA2 807C &gt;T (TT genotype (OR=1.92, 95% CI:1.20 — 3.06) and heterozygous CT (OR=1.46, 95% CI: 1.10 — 1.93)) and ITGB3 1565 T&gt;C (CC genotype (OR=2.77 95% CI:1.08 — 7.02) and TC (OR=1.40, 95% CI: 1.07 — 1.83)).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, we established an association of 3 genetic variants (Leiden mutation, ITGA2 807C&gt;T and ITGB3 1565 T&gt;C) with venous thrombosis in children born to mothers with obstetric and gynecological history.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>привычное невынашивание беременности</kwd><kwd>генетические варианты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>recurrent miscarriage</kwd><kwd>genetic variants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colman R.W., Marder V.J., Clowes A.W. Hemostasis and thrombosis. Basic principles and clinical practice. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 2006: 1827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colman R.W., Marder V.J., Clowes A.W. Hemostasis and thrombosis. 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