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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-4-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная ответственность медицинского работника и безопасность пациента с позиции врача- клинициста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Professional responsibility of a medical professional and patient safety from the perspective of a clinician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Лазарев, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>факультет дополнительного профессионального образования; кафедра детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>117997; ул. Островитянова, д. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Крапивкин, д. м. н., дир., проф.</p><p>педиатрический факультет; кафедра госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина</p><p>119619; ул. Авиаторов, д. 38; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Children Сare of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2022">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2022</self-uri><abstract><p>   Вопросы профессиональной ответственности медицинских работников обсуждаются с разной степенью интенсивности уже многие годы среди специалистов системы здравоохранения и в масс-медиа. Сложившаяся практика привлечения медицинских работников к ответственности при поступлении исковых заявлений от пациентов и их законных представителей в случае неблагоприятных исходов лечения свидетельствует, что вина специалиста в большинстве случаев определяется его действиями или бездействием. Авторы приводят доводы и рассуждают о том, что, наряду с ошибками, возникающими непосредственно у медицинского работника, есть факторы, влияющие на исход проводимого лечения, в том числе обусловленные особенностями самого пациента, которые невозможно предвидеть и которые, как правило, остаются вне поля зрения общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Responsibility of medical professionals has been discussed with varying degrees of intensity for many years among healthcare professionals and in the media. The established practice of holding a medical professional accountable when claims are received from patients and their legal representatives in the event of unfavorable treatment outcomes indicates that the guilt of a specialist in most cases is determined by his or her actions or inactions. The authors give arguments and discuss that, along with errors that occur directly to the medical professional, there are factors that influence the outcome of the treatment, including those caused by the characteristics of the patient himself, which cannot be foreseen and which generally remain unknown to the society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>медицинский работник</kwd><kwd>врач</kwd><kwd>медсестра</kwd><kwd>профессиональная ответственность</kwd><kwd>уголовное дело</kwd><kwd>профессионализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>medical professional</kwd><kwd>doctor</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>professional responsibility</kwd><kwd>criminal case</kwd><kwd>professionalism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы данной статьи подтвердили отсутствие конфликта интересов и финансовой поддержки, о которых необходимо сообщить</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors of this article confirmed the lack of conflict of interest and financial support, which should be reported</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornock M. 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