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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-4-16-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональное состояние респираторной системы при проксимальной спинальной мышечной атрофии 5q: от естественной истории течения заболевания к эре патогенетической терапии. Проблемы и ожидания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The functional state of the respiratory system of the patients with proximal spinal muscular atrophy 5q (SMA 5q): from the natural history of the disease to the era of pathogenetic therapy. Problems and expectations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-7062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растегина</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastegina</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Растегина, мл. науч. сотр.</p><p>отдел хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p><p>127412; ул. Талдомская, д. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Влодавец</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlodavets</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Влодавец, к. м. н., рук. центра, вед. науч. сотр. отдела, доц.</p><p>детский нервно-мышечный центр;  отдел психоневрологии и эпилептологии; педиатрический факультет;  кафедра неврологии,нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. Л.О. Бадаляна</p><p>127412; ул. Талдомская, д. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Леонидович Мизерницкий, д. м. н., проф., засл. работник здравоохранения Российской Федерации, зав. отделом</p><p>отдел хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких</p><p>127412; ул. Талдомская, д. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2024">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2024</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проксимальная спинальная мышечная атрофия 5q — аутосомно-рецессивное нервно-мышечное заболевание, характеризующееся прогрессирующими симптомами вялого паралича и мышечной атрофии вследствие дегенерации альфа-мотонейронов передних рогов спинного мозга. Заболевание вызвано отсутствием полноценного функционального белка SMN из-за гомозиготной делеции экзона 7 в гене SMN1. Долгое время спинальная мышечная атрофия была ведущей генетической причиной младенческой смертности. С внедрением современных патогенетических методов лечения, модифицирующих течение заболевания, повышаются продолжительность и качество жизни пациентов, «стираются границы» между типами спинальной мышечной атрофии, формируются новые фенотипы. В связи с этим меняются подходы к ведению пациентов, в том числе подходы к оценке и коррекции респираторных нарушений. Проведены обзор доступной медицинской литературы и анализ клинических исследований по спинальной мышечной атрофии при естественном течении заболевания и в случае применения патогенетических препаратов с упором на состояние респираторной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Proximal spinal muscular atrophy 5q is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease. This disorder is characterized by progressive symptoms of flaccid paralysis and muscular atrophy due to degeneration of α-motor neurons in the anterior horns of the spinal cord. The disease is caused by the lack of a fully functional SMN protein due to homozygous deletion of exon 7 in the SMN1 gene. For a long time, spinal muscular atrophy was the leading genetic cause of infant mortality. With the introduction of modern pathogenetic treatment methods that modify the disease, the duration and quality of life of patients increases, and a “blurring of boundaries” between types of spinal muscular atrophy and the formation of new phenotypes happens. In this regard, approaches to patient management, including approaches to the assessment and correction of respiratory disorders, are changing. The review of the available medical literature was conducted. The clinical studies on spinal muscular atrophy in the natural course of the disease and with the use of pathogenetic drugs were analyzed, as well as the data on the state of the respiratory system of the patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>проксимальная спинальная мышечная атрофия 5q</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>шкала оценки GSR</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>proximal spinal muscular atrophy 5q</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd><kwd>non-invasive ventilation</kwd><kwd>GSR rating scale</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы данной статьи подтвердили отсутствие конфликта интересов и финансовой поддержки, о которых необходимо сообщить</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors of this article confirmed the lack of conflict of interest and financial support, which should be reported</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимова И.В., Артемьева С.Б., Белоусова Е.Д., Влодавец Д.В., Вольский Г.Б., Германенко О.Ю. и др. 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