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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-5-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-социальные аспекты жестокого обращения с детьми: роль врача-педиатра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and social aspects of child abuse: the role of a pediatrician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгина Светлана Яковлевна – д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volgina_svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамирова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamirova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамирова Римма Габдульбаровна – к.м.н., доц., зав. кафедрой неврологии с курсами психиатрии, клинической психологии и медицинской генетики, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Нейрокогнитивные исследования»</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-4583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наиля Анасовна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Галина Александровна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-8037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmayeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курмаева Елена Анатольевна – к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8926-0136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбанова Есуман Сайбилоловна – ординатор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2059">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2059</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается обзор темы жестокого обращения с детьми, описываются масштабы проблемы и факторы риска, приводящие к жестокому обращению с детьми и безнадзорности. Пережитая в детстве травма способствует формированию нарушений соматического и психического здоровья жертв на протяжении всей жизни. После изучения юридических определений жестокого обращения с детьми рассматриваются общие клинические результаты и диагностические стратегии, позволяющие врачу-педиатру провести дифференциальную диагностику между случайной и преднамеренной травмами ребенка. Представлен алгоритм дальнейших действий врача. Показано, что для оказания помощи детям, находящимся в трудной жизненной ситуации и социально опасном положении в Республике Татарстан, эффективно действует трехуровневая система медико-социальной помощи. За нарушение родительских обязанностей установлена ответственность семейным, административным и уголовным правом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides an overview of child abuse, describing the scale of the problem and the factors that put children at risk of abuse and neglect. It also discusses the trauma experienced in childhood and how it contributes to the development of disorders in the physical and mental health of victims later in life. After examining the legal definitions of child abuse, common clinical findings and diagnostic strategies are reviewed to enable the pediatrician to differentiate between accidental and intentional injury to a child. An algorithm for further doctor’s actions is presented. It is shown that a three-tiered system of medical and social support is effectively operating in the Republic of Tatarstan to assist children in difficult situations and prevent socially dangerous situations. Family, administrative, and criminal laws establish responsibility for violation of parental obligations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врач-педиатр</kwd><kwd>жестокое обращение с детьми</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pediatrician</kwd><kwd>child abuse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teicher M.H., Samson J.A. Annual research review: enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2016; 57(3): 241–266. DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teicher M.H., Samson J.A. Annual research review: enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2016; 57(3): 241–266. 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