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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-5-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение особенностей физического развития юных спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying the characteristics of physical development of young athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-6292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рылова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rylova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рылова Наталья Викторовна – д.м.н., проф., зав. лабораторией спортивной нутрициологии</p><p>123098 Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ «Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2071">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2071</self-uri><abstract><p>Медико-биологическое обеспечение подготовки юных спортсменов – отдельная специфическая часть медицинской науки и практики. Эта область медицины включает определение состояния здоровья и физического развития профессиональных спортсменов, а также диагностику, лечение и профилактику заболеваний и повреждений, связанных с занятиями физкультурой и спортом. Основная цель медико-биологического обеспечения детско-юношеского спорта – гармоничное развитие ребенка в рамках выбранного вида спорта с учетом его возрастных особенностей, функциональных возможностей, физического развития, в том числе полового созревания.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности физического развития юных спортсменов различных специализаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 102 юных спортсмена подросткового возраста. Контрольную группу составили 28 школьников, не занимающихся спортом профессионально. В 1-ю группу исследования вошли 35 юных атлетов «Детско-юношеской спортивной школы плавания», во 2-ю группу исследования – 47 подростков, учеников специализированной детско-юношеской спортивной школы олимпийского резерва по хоккею на траве, в 3-ю группу исследования – 20 юных спортсменов, воспитанников специализированной детско-юношеской спортивной школы олимпийского резерва по фехтованию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По параметрам физического развития юные спортсмены имеют показатели выше средних значений детей контрольной группы. Процент жира в организме мальчиков и девочек группы контроля достоверно выше, чем у юных спортсменов. В то же время уровень мышечной массы у мальчиков, не занимающихся спортом, ниже, чем у атлетов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Физическое развитие юных спортсменов имеет статистически значимые отличия от показателей сверстников, не занимающихся спортом профессионально.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Medical and biological support for the training of young athletes is a separate specific part of medical science and practice. This area of medicine includes determining the health and physical development of athletes, as well as diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases and injuries associated with physical education and sports. The main goal of medical and biological support for children’s and youth sports is the harmonious development of the child within the chosen sport, taking into account his age characteristics, functionality, physical development, including puberty.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The purpose of the study is to investigate the characteristics of the physical development of young athletes of various specializations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 102 young teenage athletes took part in the study. The control group consisted of 28 schoolchildren who were not involved in sports professionally. The first group of the study included 35 young athletes from the «Children and Youth Sports School of Swimming». The second group of the study consisted of 47 teenagers, students of a specialized children’s and youth sports school of the Olympic reserve in field hockey. The third group of the study included 20 young athletes, students of a specialized children’s and youth sports school of Olympic reserve fencing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In terms of physical development parameters, young athletes have indicators above the average values of children in the control group. The percentage of body fat in boys and girls in the control group was significantly higher than in young athletes. At the same time, the level of muscle mass of boys who do not engage in sports is lower than that of the group of athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Based on the results of the work, it was established that the physical development of young athletes has significant differences from their peers who do not play sports professionally.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юные спортсмены</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса</kwd><kwd>процент жировой массы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>young athletes</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>muscle mass</kwd><kwd>percentage of fat mass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рылова Н.В., Биктимирова А.А., Имамов А.А., Жолинский А.В. Актуальные вопросы медико-биологического сопровождения детско-юношеского спорта. 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