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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-6-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы профилактики ветряной оспы и опоясывающего герпеса  у беременных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current issues in the prevention of chickenpox and herpes zoster in pregnant women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-2804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кольцова Ирина Валерьевна — науч. сотр. лаборатории хронических вирусных инфекций Института вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского</p><p>123098 Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-409X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кистенева Лидия Борисовна — д.м.н., зав. лабораторией хронических вирусных инфекций Института вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского</p><p>123098 Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2084">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2084</self-uri><abstract><p>Ветряная оспа во время беременности может приводить к развитию угрожающих жизни осложнений у будущей матери, а также различных форм внутриутробной инфекции. Рост заболеваемости ветряной оспой в Российской Федерации, низкие объемы иммунизации, отсутствие прегравидарного скрининга на наличие антител к вирусу герпеса человека 3-го типа, возможность вакцинации только на этапе подготовки к беременности приводят к вовлечению в эпидемиологический процесс беременных женщин. Определенный вклад в сложившуюся ситуацию вносит низкая информированность населения о возможности иммунопрофилактики ветряной оспы, а также отсутствие у медицинских работников настороженности в отношении потенциальной угрозы ветряной оспы для беременных. В основе решения этой проблемы лежит активная тактика профилактики ветряной оспы с целью создания безопасного для беременной окружения и разработка единых стандартов постэкспозиционной профилактики ветряной оспы у беременных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chickenpox during pregnancy can lead to life-threatening complications for the mother and various forms of intrauterine infection. The rising incidence of varicella in the Russian Federation, low rates of immunization, lack of pre-pregnancy screening for antibodies to human herpesvirus type 3, and the availability of vaccination only at the pregravid stage contribute to the epidemiological involvement of pregnant women. Low public awareness about the possibility of varicella immunoprophylaxis, along with insufficient caution among healthcare professionals regarding the potential risks of chickenpox during pregnancy, also exacerbate this issue. The solution to this problem is based on an active approach to chickenpox prevention to create a safe environment for pregnant women and to develop unified standards for post-exposure prophylaxis of chickenpox in pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>ветряная оспа</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>ацикловир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>chickenpox</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>acyclovir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2023 году: Государственный доклад. 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