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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-6-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и генетическая гетерогенность SATB2-ассоциированного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of SATB2-associated syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-4722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагиева</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagieva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагиева Сабина Эльмановна — ординатор по специальности «Генетика», науч. сотр. лаборатории редактирования генома Медико-генетического научного центра</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-045X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталия Александровна — к.м.н., врач-генетик, вед. науч. сотр. консультативного отдела</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-7485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргуль</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgul</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргуль Анна Романовна — ординатор по специальности «Генетика»</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-2861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Zh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Жанна Геннадьевна — к.б.н., биолог лаборатории молекулярной цитогенетики</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-6925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янова Татьяна Ивановна — врач-генетик центра персонализированной медицины</p><p>1111238 Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, кор. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4979-4301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Никита Анатольевич — врач клинической лабораторной диагностики центра персонализированной медицины</p><p>1111238 Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, кор. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-3240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грознова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groznova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грознова Ольга Сергеевна — д.м.н., гл. науч. сотр.; дир.</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-294X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронцова Мария Владимировна — к.м.н., зав. лабораторией молекулярной эндокринологии; зав. лабораторией терапии орфанных заболеваний Центра живых систем; вед. науч. сотр. Института детской эндокринологии</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-7673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодунова Наталья Александровна — к.м.н., зав. центром персонализированной медицины</p><p>1111238 Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, кор. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BochkovResearch Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Благотворительный фонд медико-социальных генетических проектов помощи «Геном жизни»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Charity Fund Life Genome</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»; ФГНУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Physics and Technology; National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2087">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2087</self-uri><abstract><p>SATB2-ассоциированный синдром (SAS; OMIM: 612313), ранее известный как синдром Гласс, — редкое наследственное заболевание, характеризующееся интеллектуальным дефицитом, черепно-лицевыми аномалиями, особенностями лицевого фенотипа и аномалиями зубов. Это заболевание обусловлено патогенными генетическими вариантами в гене SATB2 или интерстициальными делециями, затрагивающими регион 2q32–q33. В статье представлены два клинических случая SATB2-ассоциированного синдрома. Пациент 1 — трехлетняя девочка с задержкой развития, нарушением речи, характерным лицевым фенотипом и аномалиями зубов. Полное секвенирование экзома выявило de novo гетерозиготный патогенный миссенс-вариант с. 1165С&gt;T в гене SATB2 (NM_001172509.2, p.Arg389Cys). Пациент 2 — девочка 3 лет 9 мес, у которой имелись более выраженные фенотипические особенности, включая дефицит массы тела, задержку развития, микроцефалию, расщелину неба, паховую грыжу и аномалии развития зубов и нижней челюсти. Полногеномное секвенирование и хромосомный микроматричный анализ выявили делецию 2q33.1–q34 (12,97 Мб) в гетерозиготном состоянии. Вариабельность клинических признаков в этих случаях, по-видимому, обусловлена различными типами генетических вариантов. Нами представлены подробные клинические характеристики пациентов, проведен сравнительный анализ генотип-фенотип-корреляции между различными формами одного и того же заболевания по данным наших пациентов и ранее описанных в литературе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Marfan syndrome (OMIM #154700) is an autosomal dominantly inherited connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene and is marked by significant clinical variability, including cardiovascular manifestations. The causes of this variability remain inadequately studied, and relatively few genotype-phenotype correlations have been identified to date. In this study, we examined 66 children with Marfan syndrome to identify genotype-phenotype correlations. Biochemical, functional, and genetic research methods were employed, confirming a positive correlation between ectopia lentis and missense variants in the FBN1 gene. Additionally, in our cohort, patients with loss-of-function (LoF) mutations, compared to those with missense mutations, statistically showed larger aortic dimensions, earlier onset of foot deformities, marked dolichostenomelia, a higher frequency of elbow contractures, chest deformities, and aortic dilation. Patients with missense variants involving cysteine loss, as opposed to those without cysteine involvement, demonstrated an earlier onset of spinal deformity, higher natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, larger aortic sizes, increased prevalence of chest deformities, particularly carinatum, ectopia lentis, and a greater propensity for osteoporosis. Patients with mutations in exons 11 to 20, compared to those with mutations in other exons, were less likely to exhibit pectus carinatum and aortic dilation and had less pronounced dolichostenomelia. Patients with mutations in exons 51 to 66, regardless of mutation type, were less likely to present with ectopia lentis. Thus, based on an analysis of genotype-phenotype correlations in a cohort of 66 children with Marfan syndrome, we identified several statistically significant correlations between phenotypic features of Marfan syndrome and mutation type and location within the FBN1 gene. This study confirmed that stable genotype-phenotype correlations are increasingly important for understanding clinical variability and for predicting disease severity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>SATB2-ассоциированный синдром</kwd><kwd>делеция 2q33.1–q34</kwd><kwd>задержка развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>genotype-phenotype</kwd><kwd>FBN1 gene</kwd><kwd>haploinsufficiency</kwd><kwd>dominant-negative effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarate Y.A., Fish J.L. 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