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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2024-69-6-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Орофациодигитальный синдром I типа у ребенка 12 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Orofaciodigital syndrome type I in a twelve-year-old child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-9899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Манушак Петросовна — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела радиационной экопатологии детского возраста</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-2449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaykova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайкова Наталья Михайловна — зав. приемным отделением, врач-нефролог отделения нефрологии; д.м.н., проф. кафедры инновационной педиатрии и детской хирургии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-7904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Ольга Александровна — ординатор кафедры инновационной педиатрии и детской хирургии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-6841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потрохова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potrokhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потрохова Елена Александровна — д.м.н., проф., зав. педиатрическим отделением, вед. науч. сотр. отдела радиационной экопатологии детского возраста</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балева Лариса Степановна — д.м.н., проф., рук. научного отдела радиационной экопатологии детского возраста</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» (Институт Вельтищева) ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2094">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2094</self-uri><abstract><p>Орофациодигитальный синдром I типа — редкое (орфанное) заболевание с распространенностью 1:50000 — 1:250000, проявляющееся аномалиями лицевого отдела черепа, ротовой полости и пальцев, а также поражением внутренних органов, в том числе почек. Орофациодигитальный синдром I типа наследуется по Х-сцепленному доминантному типу, встречается преимущественно у лиц женского пола и возникает в результате нарушения формирования первичной реснички. В статье представлены клиническое наблюдение пациентки 12 лет с диагнозом орофациодигитальный синдром I типа и патогенетические аспекты проявлений синдрома по данным литературы. Продемонстрирован значительный диапазон генетической гетерогенности и клинического полиморфизма у больных с мутациями в гене OFD1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Orofaciodigital syndrome type I is a rare (orphan) disease with a prevalence of 1:50,000 to 1:250,000, characterized by craniofacial, oral, and digital anomalies, as well as involvement of internal organs, including the kidneys. Orofaciodigital syndrome type I is inherited in an X-linked dominant manner, primarily affecting females, and arises from defects in the formation of primary cilia. This article presents a clinical case of a 12-year-old patient diagnosed with orofaciodigital syndrome type I, along with a review of the pathogenic mechanisms and clinical manifestations of the syndrome based on literature data. The article demonstrates the significant genetic heterogeneity and clinical variability among patients with mutations in the OFD1 gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>цилиопатии</kwd><kwd>орофациодигитальный синдром тип 1</kwd><kwd>множественные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>орфанные синдромы</kwd><kwd>кисты почек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ciliopathy</kwd><kwd>orofaciodigital syndrome type 1</kwd><kwd>multiple developmental abnormalities</kwd><kwd>orphan syndromes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruel A.L., Franco B., Duffourd Y., Thevenon, J., Jego, L., Lopez, E. et al. Fifteen years of research on oral-facial-digital syndromes: from 1 to 16 causal genes. J Med Genet 2017; 54(6): 371–380. 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