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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-1-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микоплазменная инфекция и COVID-19 — «красные флаги» диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mycoplasma infection and COVID-19 - red flags of diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазанкова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazankovа</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазанкова Людмила Николаевна - д.м.н., проф. кафедры инфекционных болезней; рук. инфекционной службы, гл. внештатный специалист по инфекционным болезням у детей</p><p>125445 Москва, ул. Смольная, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-2236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драчева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dracheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драчева Наталья Алексеевна - врач-педиатр, ст. лаборант кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>125445 Москва, ул. Смольная, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-0399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Ольга Ивановна - к.м.н., асс. кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>125445 Москва, ул. Смольная, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-7515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самитова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samitova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самитова Эльмира Растямовна - к.м.н., зам. гл. врача по инфекциям; асс. кафедры детских инфекционных болезней</p><p>125373 Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Bashlyaeva Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2140">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2140</self-uri><abstract><p>Респираторный микоплазмоз и хламидиоз в сочетании с COVID-19 у детей в период пандемии — актуальная проблема в структуре инфекционной заболеваемости.Цель исследования. Выявление особенностей течения COVID-19 в сочетании с атипичными возбудителями.Материалы и методы. В работе использован комплексный подход к анализу данных клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных исследований у детей с сочетанием COVID-19 с респираторным микоплазмозом в сравнении с группами моноинфекции на основании применения метода математического моделирования.Результаты. Поскольку исследуемые группы продемонстрировали однородность по большинству признаков, была разработана математическая модель прогнозирования риска развития сочетанных инфекций на основании использования множества клинических и лабораторных данных.Заключение. В связи с высокой распространенностью пневмонии у детей с сочетанием COVID-19 с респираторным микоплазмозом, схожести опорных симптомов в сравнении с моноинфекцией разработан алгоритм ранней дифференциальной диагностики сочетаний COVID-19 с атипичными возбудителями на основе применения метода математического моделирования для ранней верификации данных инфекций на догоспитальном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory mycoplasmosis and chlamydia in combination with COVID-19 in children during the pandemic is a significant concern in the structure of infectious morbidity.Objective. The aim of the work is to identify the features of the course of COVID-19 in combination with atypical pathogens.Materials and methods. The work uses an integrated approach to analyzing data from clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations in children with a combination of COVID-19 with respiratory mycoplasmosis in comparison with monoinfection groups based on the use of mathematical modeling.Results. Since the studied groups demonstrated homogeneity in most characteristics, a mathematical model for predicting the risk of combined infections was developed based on the use of a variety of clinical and laboratory data.Conclusions. Due to the high prevalence of pneumonia in children with a combination of COVID-19 with respiratory mycoplasmosis, the similarity of the key symptoms in comparison with monoinfection, an algorithm for early differential diagnosis of COVID-19 combinations with atypical pathogens has been developed based on the use of mathematical modeling for early identification of these infections at the prehospital stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>респираторный микоплазмоз</kwd><kwd>хламидиоз</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>respiratory mycoplasmosis</kwd><kwd>chlamydia</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 17–29–09096.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Q., Xing Y., Shi L., Li W., Gao Y., Pan S., et al. 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