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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-2(p.2)-17-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное представление об использовании различных методов визуализации при радионуклидном исследовании почек у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concept of using imaging methods in radionuclide kidney studies in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-7586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туров</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turov</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туров Филипп Олегович — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр., детский уролог-андролог.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-1040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsyk</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцык Сергей Павлович — член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., проф. кафедры детской хирургии им. академика С.Я. Долецкого РМАНПО; гл. науч. сотр. НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>З. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Z. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Зоя Юрьевна — врач радиолог отделения радиоизотопной диагностики.</p><p>123001 Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игоревич — д.м.н., дир. НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-5945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врублевская Елена Николаевна — д.м.н., зав. хирургическим отделением №1 НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; доц. кафедры детской хирургии им. академика Ю.Ф. Исакова Институт материнства и детства РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Filatov Children’s City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2/2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2159">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2159</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефросцинтиграфия остается самым информативным методом визуализации и оценки функции почек у детей. Он позволяет выявить очаги рубцевания почечной паренхимы и прогнозировать динамику развития хронической болезни почек. В настоящее время широко изучается способность искусственного интеллекта превращать обычную медицинскую визуализацию в полностью автоматизированный диагностический инструмент. В дополнение к качественному анализу, выполняемому при медицинской визуализации почек, текстурный анализ интегрирован с методами машинного обучения в качестве количественной оценки гетерогенности почечной ткани, что обеспечивает многообещающий дополнительный инструмент в прогнозировании снижения функции почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal scintigraphy remains the most informative method for imaging and assessing kidney function in children to this day. This method allows for the detection of scarring foci in the renal parenchyma and enables the prediction of the progression of chronic kidney disease. The ability of artificial intelligence to transform routine medical imaging into a fully automated diagnostic tool is currently being widely explored. In addition to qualitative analysis performed on renal medical imaging, texture analysis has been integrated with machine learning methods as a quantitative assessment of renal tissue heterogeneity, providing a promising additional tool in predicting renal function decline.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефросцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>обструктивные уропатии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>renal scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>obstructive uropathies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biassoni L., Walker M., Redman S., Graham R. 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