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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-2(p.2)-90-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности поздней геморрагической болезни новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of hemorrhagic disease in newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Анна Анатольевна — ординатор кафедры инфекционных болезней у детей Института материнства и детства.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7305-9036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Егине Альбертовна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-неонатолог Детской ГКБ №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7861-6778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиркова Юлия Викторовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры детской анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии Факультета постдипломного образования РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных Детской ГКБ №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворона</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorona</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворона Любовь Дмитриевна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-неонатолог, педиатр, вед. науч. сотр. научного отдела НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкасова Светлана Вячеславовна — к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1424-9198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлакова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlakova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурлакова Ирина Максимовна — студентка V курса педиатрического факультета.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5624-6234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Материй</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Materii</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Материй Владислав Игоревич — студент V курса педиатрического факультета.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0817-4959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Вероника Андреевна — студентка V курса педиатрического факультета.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5188-9169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Людмила Михайловна — зав. 8-м инфекционным отделением (для новорожденных).</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нассер</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasser</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нассер Марианна Мохаммед Абдул Маджид — к.м.н., врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных.</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цилинская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsilinskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цилинская Ольга Владимировна — врач-неонатолог 8-го инфекционного отделения (для новорожденных).</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-4592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталов Виталий Геннадьевич — к.м.н., зам. гл. врача по медицинской части.</p><p>123317 Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилов Петр Валентинович — д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Voino-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница №9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2/2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2161">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2161</self-uri><abstract><p>Под поздней формой геморрагической болезни новорожденных подразумевают состояние, обусловленное дефицитом витамин-К-зависимых факторов свертывания крови у детей в возрасте от 8 дней до 6 мес жизни. Патология очень часто сопровождается тяжелыми внутричерепными кровоизлияниями, исходом которых бывает не только резидуальная неврологическая симптоматика, но и смерть. Особую группу риска составляют дети, не получившие профилактическое введение препарата витамина К в роддоме и находившиеся исключительно на грудном вскармливании. Это обусловливает необходимость профилактики, своевременной диагностики и лечения. Постановка диагноза основывается на данных анамнеза, клинической картины и анализе результатов лабораторных показателей свертываемости крови. Клинические рекомендации по профилактике геморрагической болезни новорожденных регулярно обновляются как в мире, так и в России, однако вопросы ведения детей с поздней формой данного заболевания остаются актуальными. Цель статьи — представление двух клинических случаев поздней геморрагической болезни у доношенных детей, не получивших профилактическое введение витамина К и находившихся исключительно на грудном вскармливании. Особое внимание уделяется диагностике и лечению неврологических нарушений, связанных с внутричерепным кровоизлиянием, а также важности своевременной профилактики для предотвращения заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemorrhagic disorder of the newborn (or Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding, VKDB) is a pathological condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin K, which is necessary for the synthesis of blood clotting factors, in children aged 8 days to 6 months. Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding manifests as bleeding from various localizations. The late form of disease is typically diagnosed after the first week of life and can present as severe intracranial hemorrhages, which in turn can lead not only to residual neurological symptoms but also to fatal outcomes. This condition is observed in newborns who have not received prophylactic vitamin K administration at the delivery and are exclusively breastfed. This underscores the necessity for prevention, timely diagnosis, and treatment. Diagnosis is based on the medical history, clinical picture, and laboratory blood clotting analyses. The updated clinical recommendations for Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding prevention have been implemented globally and in Russia, but the concerns of management children with late form of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding are still relevant. This article presents three clinical cases of full-term infants with late forms of Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding. They did not receive prophylactic vitamin K administration and were exclusively breastfed. Special attention is given to the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders associated with intracranial hemorrhage, as well as the importance of timely prevention to avoid complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>витамин К</kwd><kwd>геморрагическая болезнь новорожденных</kwd><kwd>геморрагический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>Vitamin K</kwd><kwd>Hemorrhagic disease of newborns</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNinch A. Vitamin K deficiency bleeding: early history and recent trends in the United Kingdom. Early Hum Dev 2010; (86 Suppl 1): 63–65. DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNinch A. Vitamin K deficiency bleeding: early history and recent trends in the United Kingdom. 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