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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-2(p.2)-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии диагностики и эффективные стратегии лечения дыхательной недостаточности у детей с ROHHAD-синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic criteria and effective treatment strategies for respiratory failure in children with ROHHAD-syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-5637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопьев Геннадий Германович — к.м.н., зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии с палатами для новорожденных детей.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4791-789X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абидова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abidova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абидова Майя Магомедовна — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1042-2852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постникова Евгения Владимировна — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7050-2452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шорина Марианна Юрьевна — врач-невролог.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6867-7448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihajlova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Анна Дмитриевна — врач-невролог.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-0748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилина Светлана Сергеевна — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр., врач-генетик НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; доц. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. Л.О. Бадаляна РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-934X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulejmanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейманов Александр Бекирович — к.м.н., зав. отделением челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8429-4469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Алексей Игоревич — к.м.н., гл. вр.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крапивкин Алексей Игорьевич — д.м.н., дир. НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина Института материнства и детства РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2/2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2162">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2162</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен опыт лечения 9 пациентов детского возраста с ROHHAD-синдромом с тяжелой дыхательной недостаточностью на стадии формирования зависимости от искусственной вентиляции легких. В статье рассматриваются вопросы раннего выявления дыхательной недостаточности, предотвращения тяжелых гиповентиляционных осложнений и протезирования функции дыхания. Обсуждается эффективность метода имплантации стимуляторов диафрагмальных нервов в качестве альтернативы традиционной искусственной вентиляции легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A team of authors reported their outcomes of treatment of 9 children with ROHHAD syndrome and severe respiratory insufficiency at the stage of formation of ventilator dependency. The diagnostic criteria were evaluated based on different clinical variables and the incidence of the disease. This article highlights the problems of early diagnosis of respiratory insufficiency, prevention of severe hypoventilation complications and the prosthesis of respiratory function. The authors discussed an efficacy of diaphragm pacing as an alternative method for traditional mechanical ventilation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>гиповентиляция</kwd><kwd>дисфункция гипоталамуса</kwd><kwd>ROHHAD-синдром</kwd><kwd>зависимость от респиратора</kwd><kwd>стимуляторы диафрагмальных нервов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>hypoventilation</kwd><kwd>hypothalamic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ROHHAD</kwd><kwd>ventilator-dependence</kwd><kwd>diaphragm pacing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Severinghaus J., Mitchell R. Ondine’s curse — failure of respiratory center automaticity while awake. Clin Res 1962; 10: 122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Severinghaus J., Mitchell R. 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