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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-2(p.2)-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к генетической диагностике наследственных неврологических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized genetic diagnosis of hereditary neurological diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожанова Татьяна Викторовна — к.м.н., доц., вед. науч. сотр., врач-лабораторный генетик НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; доц. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. Л.О. Бадаляна Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2400-0748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилина Светлана Сергеевна — к.м.н., доц., вед. науч. сотр., врач-генетик НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; доц. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. Л.О. Бадаляна Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6020-0758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescheryakova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мещерякова Татьяна Ивановна — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. Врач-генетик НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; доц. кафедры общей и медицинской генетики Медико-биологического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-483X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Александр Андреевич — науч. сотр., врач — лабораторный генетик.</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2/2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2163">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2163</self-uri><abstract><p>Персонализированная медицина представляет собой совокупность методов профилактики патологического состояния, диагностики и лечения в случае его возникновения, основанных на индивидуальных особенностях пациента. Профилактика наследственной и врожденной патологии — основная цель деятельности учреждений и подразделений медико-генетической службы. Потребность в генетическом обследовании детей с врожденными и наследственными заболеваниями составляет 25,3%. По результатам исследования и проведенного анализа установлено большое разнообразие нозологических форм наследственных болезней. В статье представлены возможности генетической лаборатории Научно-практического центра специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого и научно обосновано использование методов молекулярно-генетической диагностики наследственной патологии у детей. Клиническая эффективность полноэкзомного секвенирования с целью установления молекулярного диагноза в диагностике наследственной и врожденной патологии составила 73,3%. В рамках реализации стратегии развития молекулярно-генетической диагностики проанализирован спектр выявленных вариантов нуклеотидных последовательностей в генах, ответственных за возникновение наследственной и врожденной патологии. На основе выявленных вариантов даны рекомендации врачам по эффективности лечения, а также разработаны индивидуальные программы реабилитации, в некоторых случаях исключающая хирургическую коррекцию дефекта у пациентов с двигательными нарушениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Personalized medicine is methods for preventing of pathological conditions, diagnosing and treating based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Prevention of hereditary and congenital pathologies is the main goal of institutions and departments of medical genetic services. The need for genetic testing of children with congenital and hereditary diseases is 25,3%. The diversity of hereditary diseases was established based on the results of the study and analysis. The capabilities of the genetic laboratory are shown and the use of methods of molecular genetic diagnosis in children is scientifically justified. It has been shown that confirmation of more than 50% of genetic diseases by molecular genetic methods makes possibility to implement genotype-phenotype correlations and plan further medical observation of the child. The clinical effectiveness of whole exome sequencing to establish molecular diagnosis of hereditary and congenital pathologies was 73,3%. As part of the implementation of the strategy for the development of molecular genetic diagnostics, the spectrum of identified nucleotide sequence variants in genes responsible for hereditary and congenital pathologies was analyzed. Based on the obtained data and identified options, recommendations were given to doctors on the effectiveness of treatment, and individual rehabilitation programs were developed, in some cases excluding surgical correction of the defect in patients with movement disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия развития и эпилептическая</kwd><kwd>полноэкзомное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>genetic diagnostics</kwd><kwd>developmental and epileptic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>whole exome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев М.А. Медицина будущего. Персонализированная медицина: опыт прошлого, реалии завтрашнего дня. 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