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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика заболеваемости и исходов развития к 3 годам жизни у недоношенных детей, наблюдавшихся в специализированном центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in morbidity rates and developmental outcomes by 3 years of life in premature children followed up in a specialized center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-педиатр Центра коррекции развития детей раннего возраста</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishian</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., рук. Центра коррекции развития детей раннего возраста</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алямовская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyamovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-педиатр отделения раннего возраста Центра коррекции развития детей раннего возраста</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу заболеваемости и исходов развития глубоконедоношенных детей первых 3 лет жизни. Обследованы 2860 недоношенных детей, в том числе 1386 детей с массой тела менее 1500 г в периоды 1997–2008 гг. и 2008–2014 гг. Совершенствование тактики выхаживания глубоконедоношенных детей за последние 10 лет привело к значительному снижению частоты заболеваний, связанных с недоношенностью, – хронических заболеваний органов дыхания, тяжелых неврологических нарушений, случаев тяжелой ретинопатии, а также к улучшению показателей физического и психомоторного развития к 3 годам жизни. Подчеркивается важность трехэтапной системы наблюдения недоношенных детей с целью своевременного выявления патологии и определения оптимальной тактики раннего вмешательства. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes morbidity rates and developmental outcomes in very premature infants in the first 3 years of life. A total of 2860 premature infants, including 1386 infants with birth weight less than 1500 g, in the 1997–2008 and 2008–2014 periods were examined. In the past 10 years, improvement of nursing tactics for very premature infants has led to a considerable reduction in the rate of prematurity-related diseases: chronic respiratory diseases, severe neurological disorders, and severe retinopathy, as well as to an improvement of physical psychomotor development indices by 3 years of life. Emphasis is laid on the importance of a three-step follow-up system in timely detecting a disease and defining the optimal tactics of early intervention. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>последующее наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байбарина Е.Н., Верещинский А.М., Горелик К.Д. и др. 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