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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-3-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты ортопедо-хирургической коррекции нейрогенных деформаций конечностей и позвоночника у детей с детским церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of orthopedic correction of neurogenic deformities of limbs and spine in children with cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавырин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavyrin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавырин Илья Александрович — к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. </p><p>119620 г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shailya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-3708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кешишян Размик Арамович — д.м.н., доцент, гл.н.с.; доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института</p><p>119620 г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38; 117198, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow; 117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7849-4331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филижанко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filizhanko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филижанко Тарас Владимирович — врач-травматолог-ортопед </p><p>119620 г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1530-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажнев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhnev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сажнев Максим Леонидович — к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p><p>119620 г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7929-9625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибиков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цибиков Илья Владимирович — врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>119620 г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0888-844X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зингис</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zingis</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зингис Валерия Александровна — врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>119620 г. Москва, ул. Авиаторов, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children" of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» ДЗМ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children" of the Moscow Health Department; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2210">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2210</self-uri><abstract><p>Длительно существующее нарушение тонуса у детей с детским церебральным параличом может вызывать серьезные деформации конечностей и позвоночника, вызывая болевой синдром, ограничивая двигательную активность и обслуживание пациентов, не способных к самостоятельному передвижению.</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось улучшение результатов лечения нейрогенных деформаций конечностей и позвоночника у детей с детским церебральным параличом путем проведения ортопедо-хирургических вмешательств на опорнодвигательном аппарате.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты ортопедо-хирургического лечения 89 пациентов с детским церебральным параличом в возрасте от 4 до 18 лет, находившихся на стационарном лечении в Научно-практическом центре специализированной медицинской помощи детям с 2022 по 2024 год. Оценка эффективности лечения проводилась на основании результатов анкетирования родителей пациентов при помощи опросника Gillette.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное оперативное лечение позволило устранить контрактуры тазобедренных, коленных, голеностопных суставов, восстановить конгруэнтность в тазобедренных суставах и провести коррекцию деформаций стоп. В результате лечения средняя коррекция сколиотической деформации составила 63%, а коррекция перекоса таза достигла 55%. В сроки от 12 до 24 месяцев после проведенного хирургического вмешательства выявлено увеличение объема движений в суставах, улучшение баланса туловища, внешнего вида, облегчение транспортировки, улучшение самообслуживания, улучшение респираторной функции, а также снижение болевого синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты лечения проявляются улучшениями социальной адаптации пациентов, есть появления возможности к самообслуживанию, вертикализации и мобильности пациентов на кресле-каталке, а также облегчение ухода за пациентами, не способными к самостоятельному передвижению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Long-term tonic disorders in children with cerebral palsy can cause serious deformities of the limbs and spine, causing pain, limiting motor activity and maintenance of patients who are unable to move independently. The purpose of this study was to improve the results of orthopedic surgical treatment of neurogenic deformities of limbs and spine in children with cerebral palsy by performing orthopedic surgical interventions on the musculoskeletal system.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of orthopedic and surgical treatment of 89 patients with cerebral palsy aged 4 to 18 years who were undergoing inpatient treatment at the V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children in 2022–2024 were analyzed. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed based on the results of a survey of the patients’ parents using the Gillette questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The surgical treatment made it possible to eliminate contractures of the hip, knee, and ankle joints, restore congruence in the hip joints, and correct foot deformities. As a result of the treatment, the average correction of scoliotic deformity was 63%, and the correction of pelvic misalignment reached 55%. In the period from 12 to 24 months after the surgical intervention, according to the questionnaire, an increase in the volume of movements in the joints, an improvement in the balance of the trunk, appearance, easier transportation, improved self-care, improved respiratory function, and a decrease in pain were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of treatment are manifested by improvements in the social adaptation of patients, the emergence of opportunities forself-care, verticalization and mobility of patients in a wheelchair, as well as easier care for patients who are unable to move independently.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>нейромышечный сколиоз</kwd><kwd>контрактура</kwd><kwd>паралитический вывих</kwd><kwd>ортопедическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Сerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>neuromuscular scoliosis</kwd><kwd>contracture</kwd><kwd>paralytic dislocation</kwd><kwd>orthopedic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persson-Bunke M., Hägglund G., Lauge-Pedersen H., Wagner P., Westbom L. Scoliosis in a total population of children with cerebral palsy. Spine 2012; 37:E708–E713. 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