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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-3-71-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злокачественные заболевания у детей в возрасте от 0 до 14 лет в Республике Узбекистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant diseases in children aged 0 to 14 years in the Republic of Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3018-905X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукурова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шукурова Маликахон Абдуллаевна — врач-гематолог</p><p>100115 г. Ташкент, Чиланзарский район, ул. Арнасой, д. 17А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111121, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malikaxon.aziziy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-198X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карачунский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachunskiy</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карачунский Александр Исаакович — д.м.н., проф., директор Института онкологии, радиологии и ядерной медицины</p><p>117198, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-2322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быданов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bydanov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быданов Олег Иванович — ведущий специалист отдела исследования острой лимфобластной лейкемии</p><p>117198 г. Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мансурова Екатерина Геннадьевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>117513 г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117513, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полатова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polatova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полатова Джамиля Шагайратовна — д.м.н., проф., научный руководитель отделения опухолей опорно-двигательной системы </p><p>100179, г. Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 383</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100179, Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический медицинский центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Asian University, Medical Faculty</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center Of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Республиканский специализированный Научно-практический медицинский Центр Онкологии и Радиологии»&#13;
Минздрава РУз</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical medical Center of Oncology and Radiology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2213">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2213</self-uri><abstract><p>Детские злокачественные новообразования являются одной из ведущих причин смертности среди детей в возрасте до 14 лет. В странах с высоким уровнем дохода пятилетняя выживаемость превышает 80%, в то время как в странах с ограниченными ресурсами эти показатели значительно ниже.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить уровень заболеваемости и выживаемости детей с онкологическими заболеваниями в возрасте от 0 до 14 лет в Республике Узбекистан в 2017–2023 годах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование с использованием данных специализированного детского регистра злокачественных заболеваний. В исследование включены первично выявленные случаи у детейграждан Республики Узбекистан. В Ташкенте и Ташкентской области применялась система активного мониторинга, в других регионах — регистрация по спонтанным сообщениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зарегистрировано 3909 случаев злокачественных заболеваний. Общий уровень заболеваемости составил 5,6 на 100 000 детского населения, стандартизированный по возрасту — 5,62. Лейкозы составили 55% всех случаев, опухоли центральной нервной системы — менее 8%. Пятилетняя общая выживаемость составила 37%, бессобытийная — 39%. Выживаемость и уровень заболеваемости были значительно выше в Ташкенте и Ташкентской области по сравнению с другими регионами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о заниженной регистрации случаев за пределами столицы. Необходимы активный мониторинг, улучшение системы ранней диагностики и повышение доступности специализированной помощи по всей территории страны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant diseases in children are among the leading causes of death in the 0–14 age group. While five-year survival rates exceed 80% in high-income countries, these indicators remain significantly lower in countries with limited resources.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the incidence and survival of children aged 0 to 14 years diagnosed with malignant diseases in the Republic of Uzbekistan from 2017 to 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A retrospective observational study was conducted using data from a specialized national pediatric cancer registry. The study included newly diagnosed cases in children who were citizens of Uzbekistan. In Tashkent and Tashkent Region, active case monitoring was implemented, while in other regions, case registration relied on spontaneous reports from local clinics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 3909 cases were registered. The overall incidence was 5.6 per 100,000 children, with an age-standardized incidence rate of 5.62. Leukemias accounted for 55% of all cases, while central nervous system tumors were less than 8%. The five-year overall survival rate was 37%, and the event-free survival rate was 39%. Incidence and survival rates were significantly higher in Tashkent and Tashkent Region compared to other regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The findings suggest substantial underreporting of cases outside the capital. There is a critical need for active surveillance, improved early diagnosis, and greater access to specialized pediatric oncology care throughout the country.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский рак</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>канцер-регистр</kwd><kwd>Узбекистан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhildhood cancer</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>cancer registry</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steliarova-Foucher E., Stiller C., Kaatsch P., Berrino F., Lacour B., Parkin M., et. al. Geographical patterns and time trends of cancer incidence and survival among children and adolescents in Europe since the 1970s (the ACCIS project): an epidemiological study. Lancet 2004; 364: 2097–2105. 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