perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-3-87-94perinatology-2215Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИCLINICAL CASESЖелезодефицитная анемия у детей-спортсменовIron deficiency anemia in children-athleteshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-0013БалыковаЛ. А.BalykovaL. A.

Балыкова Лариса Александровна — д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН, проректор по инновационной деятельности в сфере биотехнологии и медицины 

430005 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68

430005, Saransk

larisabalykova@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-4421ИвянскийС. А.IvyanskiyS. A.

Ивянский Станислав Александрович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии  

430005 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68

430005, Saransk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-3224ВерещагинаВ. С.VereshchaginaV. S.

Верещагина Вероника Сергеевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии 

430005 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68

430005, Saransk

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1526-2827МендесД.А. Т.MendesD.A. T.

Мендес Давиа Аугуста Таварес — аспирант кафедры педиатрии

430005 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68

430005, Saransk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-9353КраснопольскаяА. В.KrasnopolskayaA. V.

Краснопольская Анна Валерьевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии

430005 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68

430005, Saransk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-9303ДуваяроваТ. М.DuvayarovaT. M.

Дувоярова Татьяна Михайловна — ассистент кафедры педиатрии

430005 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, д. 68

430005, Saransk

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-6060СолдатовО. М.SoldatovO. M.

Солдатов Олег Михайлович — к.м.н., доцент, главный врач 

430032 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 15

430032, Saransk

ГалкинаМ. Г.GalkinaM. G.

Галкина Мария Георгиевна — зав. отделением детской онкологии 

430032 Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Р. Люксембург, д. 15

430032, Saransk

ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»РоссияOgarev National Research Mordovia State UniversityRussian FederationГБУЗ Республики Мордовия «Детская республиканская клиническая больница»РоссияChildren’s Republican Clinical HospitalRussian Federation2025160720257038794Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20252025Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2215

Обзор литературы посвящен железодефицитной анемии у молодых спортсменов. Продемонстрированы основные патогенетические механизмы развития анемии у спортсменов и различия в причинах формирования данного состояния у атлетов и в популяции. Подробно освещены механизмы регуляции метаболизма железа в организме, влияние интенсивной физической нагрузки на этот процесс, описано влияние эндогенного и экзогенного железа на уровень физической работоспособности. Описывается взаимосвязь характера питания спортсменов, спортивная специализация и характер тренировочных нагрузок с вероятностью развития анемии. Приведен клинический пример с развитием железодефицитной анемии у подростка, занимающегося спортом на фоне сопутствующей патологии. Представлена важность контроля уровня железа и профилактики железодефицитной анемии у молодых лиц, занятых в профессиональном спорте.

The literature review focuses on iron deficiency anemia in young athletes is devoted. The main pathogenetic mechanisms of anemia’s development in athletes and differences in the main causes of its formation in athletes and in the population are demonstrated. The regulation mechanism of iron metabolism in the body, the effect of intensive physical load on this process are covered in detail, the effect of endogenous and exogenous iron on the level of physical performance is described. It describes the relationship between the nature of nutrition of athletes, sports specialization and the nature of training loads with the likelihood of developing anemia. A clinical example with the development of iron deficiency anemia in a teenager engaged in sports against the background of concomitant pathology is given. The importance of iron level control and prevention of iron deficiency anemia in young people engaged in professional sports is presented.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.