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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-4-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология врожденных редукционных пороков конечностей в регионах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of congenital limb reduction defects in the regions of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демикова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демикова Наталия Сергеевна — д.м.н., доцент, гл.н.с. отдела информационных технологий и мониторинга; зав кафедрой медицинской генетики</p><p>125412, Москва, ул.Талдомская, д. 2</p><p>125993, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125412, Moscow</p><p>125993, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-7445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путинцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putintsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путинцев Александр Николаевич — к.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник отдела информационных технологий и мониторинга</p><p>125412, Москва, ул.Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125412, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-7338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольский Дмитрий Анатольевич — ведущий инженер-программист </p><p>125412, Москва, ул.Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125412, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-8999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асанов Алий Юрьевич — д.м.н., проф. кафедры медицинской генетики </p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119048, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for pediatrics and pediatric surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>39–45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2229">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2229</self-uri><abstract><p>Редукционные пороки развития конечностей представляют собой распространенную и многообразную группу врожденных пороков, включающих разные виды укорочения конечностей. Однако эпидемиология этой группы пороков в Российской Федерации не изучена, неизвестны их популяционные частоты как в целом по стране, так и в отдельных регионах. В то же время знание эпидемиологических характеристик пороков важно и необходимо для изучения их причин, а также для планирования профилактических мероприятий. Материалом для определения популяционных характеристик редукционных пороков конечностей послужили данные объединенной базы эпидемиологического мониторинга врожденных пороков развития. В статье представлены данные 27 региональных регистров врожденных пороков развития за период с 2011 по 2023 годы. Общее число случаев редукционных пороков конечностей составило 3005, частота составила 4,93 на 10 000 рождений. Выявлены межрегиональные различия частот с колебаниями от 1,88 до 7,35 на 10 000 рождений. В динамике уровень редукционных пороков развития в регионах за период 2011–2023 гг. был стабильным. Для пороков этой группы обнаружено преобладание мужского пола среди пораженных в соотношении 1,4М: 1Ж, а также более частое поражение верхних конечностей. К факторам риска возникновения порока можно отнести мужской пол, низкую массу тела при рождении, возраст матери старше 35 лет и первые роды. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Limb reduction defects are a common and diverse group of congenital defects, including different types of limb shortening. However, the epidemiology of this group of defects in the Russian Federation has not been studied, and their population frequencies are unknown both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in individual regions. At the same time, knowledge of the epidemiological characteristics of defects is important and necessary for studying their causes, as well as for planning preventive measures. The data of the combined database of epidemiological monitoring of congenital malformations served as the material for determining the population characteristics of limb reduction defects. The article presents data from 27 regional registries of congenital malformations for the period from 2011 to 2023. The total number of cases of reduction malformations of the limbs was 3005, the frequency was 4.93 per 10,000 births. Interregional differences in frequencies were revealed, ranging from 1.88 to 7.35 per 10,000 births. The dynamics of the level of reduction malformations in the regions for the period 2011–2023 were stable. For defects of this group, a predominance of males among those affected was found in the ratio of 1.4M: 1F, as well as more frequent lesions of the upper limbs. Risk factors for the occurrence of the defect include male gender, low birth weight, maternal age over 35 years and first birth. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редукционный порок развития конечностей</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>limb reduction defects</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giele H., Giele C., Bower C., Allison M. The incidence and epidemiology of congenital upper limb anomalies: a total population study. J Hand Surg [Am] 2001; 26(4): 628–634. DOI: 10.1053/jhsu.2001.26121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giele H., Giele C., Bower C., Allison M. The incidence and epidemiology of congenital upper limb anomalies: a total population study. 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