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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-40652025-7020254-70-4-46-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность различных режимов неинвазивной респираторной поддержки у недоношенных новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness of various modes of non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0576-5815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батманов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batmanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батманов Артем Леонидович — ассистент кафедры неонатологии </p><p>100007, г. Ташкент, Мирабадский район, ул.Садыка Азимова, 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насирова</surname><given-names>У. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirova</surname><given-names>U. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насирова Умида Ферузовна — д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой неонатологии </p><p>100007, г. Ташкент, Мирабадский район, ул.Садыка Азимова, 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0218-2831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимова Нодира Амануллаевна — к.м.н., зам. директора по неонатальным вопросам</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7375-4928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>У. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>U. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимова Умидахон Шавкатовна — зам. директора ферганского областного филиала </p><p>100007, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, 223</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6809-8494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидумарова</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidumarova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидумарова Дилдора Саидакбаровна — ассистент кафедры неонатологии</p><p>100007, г. Ташкент, Мирабадский район, ул.Садыка Азимова, 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр развития профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников Минздрава Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Professional Development of Healthcare Workers</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр охраны здоровья матери и ребенка, филиал Ферганской области</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fergana Regional Branch of the Republican Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>46–50</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2230">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2230</self-uri><abstract><p>Респираторный дистресс-синдром, обусловленный недостатком сурфактанта, представляет собой значительную угрозу для здоровья и жизни недоношенных новорожденных. Современные стратегии респираторной поддержки направлены на минимизацию инвазивности, однако выбор оптимального метода остается предметом изучения. Цель исследования провести сравнительный анализ двух подходов неинвазивной респираторной поддержки — высокочастотной осцилляторной вентиляции (NHFOV) и назального постоянного положительного давления (NCPAP) — в лечении респираторного дистресссиндрома у недоношенных новорожденных.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование включало 62 недоношенных младенца (гестационный возраст 30–36 недель) с диагностированным респираторным дистресс-синдромом. Пациенты случайным образом распределялись в две группы: первая получала терапию NHFOV, вторая — NCPAP. Оценивались такие параметры, как длительность респираторной поддержки, степень дыхательной недостаточности по шкале Сильвермана, потребность в интубации трахеи и частота осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе NHFOV наблюдалось значительное сокращение длительности респираторной поддержки (р&lt;0,001) и более выраженное снижение оценки по шкале Сильвермана к завершению терапии (р&lt;0,05) по сравнению с группой NCPAP. Оба метода показали схожую частоту осложнений, включая травмы слизистой носа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты подтверждают высокую эффективность NHFOV как альтернативного метода неинвазивной вентиляции легких при респираторном дистресс-синдроме у недоношенных новорожденных. Применение NHFOV позволяет сократить длительность респираторной терапии и улучшить клинические исходы, не увеличивая риска осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory distress syndrome, caused by surfactant deficiency, poses a significant threat to the health and life of preterm infants. Modern respiratory support strategies aim to minimize invasiveness; however, the selection of the optimal method remains the subject of ongoing research. The objective of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of two approaches to non-invasive respiratory support—high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (NHFOV) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP)— in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study included 62 preterm infants (gestational age 30–36 weeks) diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: the first group received NHFOV therapy, and the second group received NCPAP. Parameters such as the duration of respiratory support, degree of respiratory failure according to the Silverman score, need for endotracheal intubation, and the frequency of complications were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The NHFOV group showed a significant reduction in the duration of respiratory support (p&lt;0.001) and a more pronounced decrease in the Silverman score by the end of the therapy (p&lt;0.05) compared to the NCPAP group. Both methods showed similar complication rates, including nasal mucosal injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results confirm the high effectiveness of NHFOV as an alternative method of non-invasive lung ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. The use of NHFOV allows for a reduction in the duration of respiratory therapy and improvement in clinical outcomes without increasing the risk of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>высокочастотная осцилляторная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>назальное постоянное положительное давление в дыхательных путях с использованием назальных канюль или носовых масок</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная респираторная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm infants</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>high-frequency oscillatory ventilation</kwd><kwd>nasal continuous positive airway pressure using nasal cannulas or nasal masks</kwd><kwd>non-invasive respiratory support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасанова С.С., Батманов А.Л. 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