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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-5-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркопеническое ожирение у детей с детским церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarcopenic obesity in children with cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмаева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmaeva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахмаева Разиля Фоатовна — к.м.н., асс. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии КГМУ; врач-педиатр отделения медицинской реабилитации Детской РКБ.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan; 420138, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.rakhmaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалова Аэлита Асхатовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии КГМУ; врач-педиатр диагностического отделения Детской РКБ.</p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan; 420138, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelitakamalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Republican Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2269">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2269</self-uri><abstract><p>У детей с детским церебральным параличом имеется целый ряд факторов риска развития саркопенического ожирения: низкая двигательная активность, ограничения подвижности суставов, нарушения приема пищи, дефицит фактического питания, дисфагия, прием лекарственных препаратов.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение частоты и структуры саркопенического ожирения в зависимости от типа физического развития, пола, формы и класса моторной активности у детей с детским церебральным параличом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены антропометрические показатели (масса тела, рост, индекс массы тела), компонентный состав тела у 132 детей со спастическими формами детского церебрального паралича в возрасте 4–17 лет с уровнем двигательных нарушений GMFCS I–V. Саркопеническое ожирение констатировали при увеличении индекса MFR — muscle-to-fat ratio, вычисляемого как отношение содержания скелетно-мышечной массы к жировой массе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке уровня физического развития исследуемых диагностирована белково-энергетическая недостаточность — у 50% детей, а избыток массы тела и ожирение наблюдали у 11% больных. Саркопеническое ожирение выявили у 15,9% детей с детским церебральным параличом, его частота статистически значимо не различалась у детей в зависимости от пола, класса моторной активности и формы. Саркопеническое ожирение чаще обнаруживалось у детей с избытком массы тела и ожирением, чем у детей с нормальным физическим развитием и белково-энергетической недостаточностью (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: проведенное исследование показывает необходимость применения биоимпедансометрии и расчета показателя MFR в оценке нутритивного статуса у детей с детским церебральным параличом для своевременной диагностики саркопении и саркопенического ожирения и назначения коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Children with cerebral palsy have a number of risk factors for the development of sarcopenic obesity: low motor activity, limited joint mobility, eating disorders, deficiency of actual nutrition, dysphagia, taking medications.</p><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the frequency and structure of sarcopenic obesity depending on the type of physical development, gender, form and class of motor activity in children with cerebral palsy</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Anthropometric indicators (body weight, height, body mass index), body component composition were studied in 132 children with spastic forms of cerebral palsy aged 4–17 years with the level of motor disorders GMFCS I–V. Sarcopenic obesity was detected with an increase in the MFR — muscle-to-fat ratio index, calculated as the ratio of the content of musculoskeletal mass to fat mass.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the level of physical development, underweight prevailed in 50% of children, and overweight and obesity were observed in 11% of patients. Sarcopenic obesity was detected in 15.9% of children with cerebral palsy, its frequency did not significantly differ in children depending on gender, class of motor activity and form. Sarcopenic obesity was more often found in overweight and obese children than in children with normal physical development and protein-energy deficiency (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The conducted study shows the need to use bioimpedance analysis and calculation of the MFR indicator in assessing the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy for the timely diagnosis of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity and the appointment of correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>bioimpedansometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование проводилось с использованием средств гранта, предоставляемого ГНБУ «Академия наук Республики Татарстан» (соглашение № 136/2024-ПД от 16.12.2024 г.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted using funds from a grant provided by the State National Budgetary Institution “Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan” (agreement No. 136/2024-PD dated 16.12.2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stavsky M., Mor O., Mastrolia S.A., Greenbaum S., Than N.G., Erez O. 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