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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2025-70-5-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-2282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внедрение биоимпедансометрии в комплексную оценку пищевого статуса детей после тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of bioimpedance body composition analysis in the comprehensive assessment of nutritional status of children after severe traumatic brain injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-1534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадуллина Альбина Айратовна — аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии КГМУ; врач-педиатр педиатрического отделения Детской РКБ.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan; 420138, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмаева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmaeva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахмаева Разиля Фоатовна — к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии КГМУ; врач-педиатр отделения медицинской реабилитации Детской РКБ.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan; 420138, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадуллина Эльза Махмутовна — зав. отделением медицинской реабилитации пациентов с нарушениями функции ЦНС.</p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420138, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалова Аэлита Асхатовна — д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии КГМУ; врач-педиатр диагностического отделения Детской РКБ.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan; 420138, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelitakamalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy; Republican Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2282">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/2282</self-uri><abstract><p>Дети с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой находятся в группе высокого риска по развитию нутритивных нарушений, частота которых, достигает 50%.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ структуры и частоты развития нутритивных нарушений у детей после перенесенной тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы для последующей диетологической коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании были изучены антропометрические показатели и компонентный состав тела методом биоимпедансометрии у 33 детей с перенесенной тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой в остром периоде: Ме — 24 дня (Q1-Q3: 16,5–35,5) с момента получения травмы. У 10 детей данные показатели были оценены в динамике в среднем через 121 день (Q1-Q3: 63,2 — 142,2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлена высокая частота белково-энергетической недостаточности (у 42,4% пациентов), а также значительные нарушения компонентного состава тела: у 83% детей диагностированы дефицит скелетно-мышечной массы и саркопения. При динамическом наблюдении у 90% пациентов сохранялась или усугублялась саркопения, а у 15% выявлен риск саркопенического ожирения. Показатели фазового угла снизились ко второму визиту, что свидетельствует о снижении физической активности и ухудшении нутритивного статуса. Статистически значимые корреляции фазового угла с минеральной массой и показателями активной клеточной массы подтверждают важность комплексной оценки состава тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение биоимпедансометрии в комплексную оценку пищевого статуса детей c тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой позволяет дифференцировать тип нутритивных нарушений, осуществлять их мониторинг для дальнейшей коррекции питания с целью оптимизации реабилитационного процесса у детей после тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Children with severe traumatic brain injury are at high risk of developing nutritional disorders, the frequency of which, according to the literature, reaches 50%.</p><p>The aim of the study is to analyze the structure and frequency of nutritional disorders in children after severe traumatic brain injury for subsequent dietary correction.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study examined anthropometric parameters and body composition using bioimpedance analysis in 33 children with severe traumatic brain injury in the acute period (Me — 24 days (Q1-Q3: 16.5–35.5) from the moment of injury). In 10 children, these indicators were assessed dynamically after an average of 121 days (Q1-Q3: 63.2 — 142.2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high frequency of protein-energy malnutrition was revealed (in 42.4% of patients), as well as significant disturbances in body component composition: 83% of children were diagnosed with skeletal muscle mass deficiency and sarcopenia. During dynamic observation, sarcopenia persisted or worsened in 90% of patients, and 15% were at risk of sarcopenic obesity. Phase angle indicators decreased by the second visit, indicating a decrease in physical activity and deterioration of nutritional status. Statistically significant correlations of the phase angle with mineral mass and active cell mass indicators confirm the importance of a comprehensive assessment of body composition.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The introduction of bioimpedance analysis into a comprehensive assessment of the nutritional status of children with severe traumatic brain injury allows us to differentiate the type of nutritional disorders, monitor them for further nutritional correction in order to optimize the rehabilitation process in children after severe traumatic brain injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>пищевой статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование проводилось с использованием средств гранта, предоставляемого ГНБУ «Академия наук Республики Татарстан» (соглашение № 136/2024-ПД от 16.12.2024 г.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted using funds from a grant provided by the State National Budgetary Institution “Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan” (agreement No. 136/2024-PD dated 16.12.2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черепно-мозговая травма у детей. 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